Thomas Etheridge, the main suspect in the alleged arson attack on Liberia’s Capitol Building, appeared before the Monrovia City Court on Monday. This appearance was mandated by the Supreme Court, requiring his presentation by the Liberia National Police (LNP).
Etheridge’s court appearance follows allegations of mistreatment while in custody, which have sparked a heated debate about human rights and the rule of law in Liberia. He was arrested on January 10, 2025, and his case has since generated controversy. His lawyer, Counselor Jonathan Massaquoi, claims that the National Security Agency (NSA) subjected Etheridge to unlawful interrogation methods, including physical abuse and coercion designed to extract statements that would implicate others, such as House Speaker J. Fonati Koffa.
“This is a serious breach of human rights,” Massaquoi stated during a press briefing outside the courthouse. “The law must apply equally to all, and we cannot allow state security agencies to resort to tactics that undermine our democratic values.”
The case has drawn intense public scrutiny, with advocacy groups and civil society organizations calling for greater accountability and transparency in the treatment of detainees. Many argue that Etheridge’s treatment highlights systemic issues within Liberia’s security and judicial systems.
A civil society advocate who identified himself only as Archie told Liberia Public Radio that the allegations of human rights violations by state security agencies need serious attention. He emphasized that under Liberian law, an accused person is presumed innocent, and no one should be treated inhumanely.
Civil society groups emphasize the need for Liberia to demonstrate its commitment to due process, especially as the country seeks to strengthen its governance and international reputation. Meanwhile, Etheridge’s defense team has vowed to pursue justice, both for their client and for the integrity of Liberia’s legal system.
Justice Minister debunks
Justice Minister Oswald Tweh has denied the allegations of torture, labeling them as baseless. “The government of Liberia remains committed to upholding the principles of justice and fairness,” Tweh said in a statement. “An investigation into the Capitol Building arson attack is underway, and it will be conducted with the utmost integrity.”
Despite the Justice Minister’s assurances, claims of mistreatment have intensified calls for reform in Liberia’s security sector. Activists view Etheridge’s case as a critical test of the country’s commitment to international human rights standards.
The arson attack on the Capitol Building, which caused extensive damage to the seat of Liberia’s legislature, has been described as a significant blow to the nation’s democracy. While Etheridge’s arrest was initially seen as a breakthrough in the investigation, the controversy surrounding his detention has overshadowed the case.
As the case unfolds, it represents a critical moment for Liberia’s institutions to reaffirm their commitment to upholding the rule of law, ensuring accountability, and protecting the rights of all citizens.
