Jordan (disambiguation) - Wikiwand More Fandoms Fantasy Horror Sci-fi [209], Jordan has been a medical tourism destination in the Middle East since the 1970s. John Jordan | LibraryThing Edward or Eddie Jordan may refer to: * Edward Jordan (pirate) (1771-1809), Irish rebel, fisherman and pirate in Nova Scotia * Edward S. Jordan (1882-1958), American entrepreneur, automotive industrialist and pioneer in evocative advertising copy * Edward Jordan (American lawyer) (1820-1899), Solicitor of the United States Treasury * Kidd Jordan . [138] The 130 members of the lower House of Representatives are elected through party-list proportional representation in 23 constituencies for a 4-year term. [110] The Arab states were defeated and Jordan lost control of the West Bank to Israel. In the 1970s, it was the first Arab country to include women in its police force. [174] Jordan has dispatched several field hospitals to conflict zones and areas affected by natural disasters across the region. He ended up recording 35.0 points per game on 53.5% shooting. Jordan won his first MVP Award during the 1987-88 season. [96] Multiple difficulties emerged upon the assumption of power in the region by the Hashemite leadership. Jordan Kent (disambiguation) | DC Database | Fandom The Jordan Research and Training Reactor, which began working in 2016, is a 5 MW training reactor located at the Jordan University of Science and Technology in Ar Ramtha. Regional instability over the decades halted oil and gas supply to the kingdom from various sources, making it incur billions of dollars in losses. This high infrastructural development is necessitated by its role as a transit country for goods and services mainly to Palestine and Iraq. [41] At the same time, Israel and the Kingdom of Aram-Damascus competed for control of the Gilead. [44] Although the kingdoms supported the Babylonians against Judah in the 597 BC sack of Jerusalem, they rebelled against Babylon a decade later. [236][237][238][239], Nuclear science and technology is also expanding. Less common sports are also gaining popularity. [90] Abdullah's successes drew the envy of the British, even when it was in their interest. [114] According to the World Bank, Syrian refugees have cost Jordan more than $2.5billion a year, amounting to 6% of the GDP and 25% of the government's annual revenue. Later rulers of the Transjordan region include the Assyrian, Babylonian, Roman, Byzantine, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and the Ottoman empires. [268] Christians are also influential in the media. [21] Much of the area that makes up modern Jordan was historically called Transjordan, meaning "across the Jordan"; the term is used to denote the lands east of the river. Deligne-Lusztig theory, and its Jordan decomposition of a character of a finite group of Lie type The Jordan-Hlder theorem, about decompositions of finite groups. It contains 10 times more salt than the average ocean, which makes it impossible to sink in. [32], Fortified towns and urban centres first emerged in the southern Levant early in the Bronze Age (36001200 BC). [127] Forests cover 1.5million dunums (1,500km2), less than 2% of Jordan, making Jordan among the world's least forested countries, the international average being 15%. Official name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Includes. And it was the first item featuring Jumpman logo. He is portrayed by actor Danny Hassel. [146], The current monarch, Abdullah II, ascended to the throne in February 1999 after the death of his father King Hussein. [275] UNESCO ranked Jordan's educational system 18th out of 94 nations for providing gender equality in education. [130] Mammal and reptile species include, the long-eared hedgehog, Nubian ibex, wild boar, fallow deer, Arabian wolf, desert monitor, honey badger, glass snake, caracal, golden jackal and the roe deer, among others. [316] Simple fresh fruit is often served towards the end of a Jordanian meal, but there is also dessert, such as baklava, hareeseh, knafeh, halva and qatayef, a dish made specially for Ramadan. [235] In 2014, the ICT sector accounted for more than 84,000 jobs and contributed to 12% of the GDP. [113] He also set up five other special economic zones. Hal Jordan (disambiguation) | DC Database | Fandom [9] The other boundaries are formed by several international and local agreements and do not follow well-defined natural features. Unlock premium audio pronunciations. Start your 7-day free trial to receive access to high fidelity premium pronunciations. [82] The revolt reached its climax when Faisal entered Damascus in October 1918, and established an Arab-led military administration in OETA East, later declared as the Arab Kingdom of Syria, both of which Transjordan was part of. [192] An austerity programme was adopted by the government which aims to reduce Jordan's debt-to-GDP ratio to 77 percent by 2021. Football is the most popular sport in Jordan. [186] Due to slow domestic growth, high energy and food subsidies and a bloated public-sector workforce, Jordan usually runs annual budget deficits. About: Jordan (disambiguation) - DBpedia Association [208], Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan. [149] Jordan has around 50 political parties representing nationalist, leftist, Islamist, and liberal ideologies. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, [8] within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. [206] Ajlun Castle built by Muslim Ayyubid leader Saladin in the 12th century AD during his wars with the Crusaders, is also a popular tourist attraction. [179] Jordan's law enforcement was ranked 37th in the world and 3rd in the Middle East, in terms of police services' performance, by the 2016 World Internal Security and Police Index. [123], The climate in Jordan varies greatly. [162], Jordan is a key ally of the US and UK and, together with Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, is one of only three Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel, Jordan's direct neighbour. [60] The first, or Rashidun, caliphate was followed by that of the Umayyads (661750). This is due to Jordan's critical position in the Middle East. [120], Jordan has a diverse range of habitats, ecosystems and biota due to its varied landscapes and environments. [272] Most Jordanians natively speak one of the non-standard Arabic dialects known as Jordanian Arabic. [22] Later, during the Crusades in the beginning of the second millennium, a lordship was established in the area under the name of Oultrejordain. [26] Past lakeshore environments attracted different groups of hominids, and several remains of tools dating from the Late Pleistocene have been found there. [170] The development of Special Operations Forces has been particularly significant, enhancing the capability of the military to react rapidly to threats to homeland security, as well as training special forces from the region and beyond. Amman Civil Airport serves several regional routes and charter flights while Queen Alia International Airport is the major international airport in Jordan and is the hub for Royal Jordanian Airlines, the flag carrier. [183] The Jordanian economy is one of the smallest economies in the region, and the country's populace suffers from relatively high rates of unemployment and poverty. [34] Trade and movement of people in the Middle East peaked, spreading cultural innovations and whole civilizations to spread. Many Shia are Iraqi and Lebanese refugees. Mike, the black Jesus, won his second MVP in the 1990-91 season. Several military vehicles, including tanks, troop carriers and a helicopter are in the museum. Category:Disambiguation | Disney Wiki | Fandom The Middle Bronze Age (ca 20001500 BC)", "The Influence of Egypt. [224] Official figures estimate the kingdom's oil shale reserves at more than 70billion tonnes. Jordan decomposition - Wikipedia [92] In March 1921, the British decided to add Transjordan to their Mandate for Palestine, in which they would implement their "Sharifian Solution" policy without applying the provisions of the mandate dealing with Jewish settlement. [309], Basketball is another sport that Jordan continues to punch above its weight in, having qualified to the FIBA 2010 World Basketball Cup and more recently reaching the 2019 World Cup in China. [79] Transjordan's tribes in particular revolted during the Shoubak (1905) and the Karak Revolts (1910), which were brutally suppressed. [40] The stele constitutes one of the most important archeological parallels to accounts recorded in the Bible. [69] Agricultural villages in Transjordan witnessed a period of relative prosperity in the 16th century, but were later abandoned. Jordan ( / dr.dn /; [ 6] Arabic: , Al-'Urdunn), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ( Arabic: ), Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdaniyyah Al-Hashimiyyah) is a kingdom on the East Bank of the River Jordan. Michael Jordan (disambiguation) "Michael Jordan" is composed of at least 7 distinct authors, divided by their works. [102][103] In response, some Arab countries demanded Jordan's expulsion from the Arab League. Currently, the railway has little civilian activity; it is primarily used for transporting goods. [24] Jordan is a rich source of Paleolithic human remains (up to 20,000 years old) due in part to its location within the Levant (where various migrations of hominids out of Africa converged)[25] and in part to its more humid climate during the Late Pleistocene, which resulted in the formation of numerous remains-preserving wetlands in the region. [212] The uniqueness of this lake attracts several Jordanian and foreign vacationers, which boosted investments in the hotel sector in the area. Jordan (disambiguation) Sign in to edit This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. [254] Thousands of foreign women, mostly from the Middle East and Eastern Europe, work in nightclubs, hotels and bars across the kingdom. Michael Jordan (disambiguation) - Wikiwand Listen to the audio pronunciation of Jordan (country) on pronouncekiwi. Daniel "Dan" Jordan was a character who appeared in A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master and A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child. [141] The civil courts include Magistrate Courts, Courts of First Instance, Courts of Appeal,[141] High Administrative Courts which hear cases relating to administrative matters,[142] and the Constitutional Court which was set up in 2012 in order to hear cases regarding the constitutionality of laws. Jordan receives 330 days of sunshine per year, and wind speeds reach over 7m/s in the mountainous areas, so renewables proved a promising sector. Air Jordan is the Brad of shows and sportswear, created by Nike in 1984. In 2015, their number in Jordan was 130,911. [70] Transjordan was of marginal importance to the Ottoman authorities. [111] In 1997, in retribution for a bombing, Israeli agents entered Jordan using Canadian passports and poisoned Khaled Meshal, a senior Hamas leader living in Jordan. [144] The special court deals with cases forwarded by the civil one. The second meeting took place in Umm Qais on 2 September, where the British government representative Major Fitzroy Somerset received a petition that demanded: an independent Arab government in Transjordan to be led by an Arab prince (emir); land sale in Transjordan to Jews be stopped as well as the prevention of Jewish immigration there; that Britain establish and fund a national army; and that free trade be maintained between Transjordan and the rest of the region. [111], At the 1991 Madrid Conference, Jordan agreed to negotiate a peace treaty sponsored by the US and the Soviet Union. [155] Jordanian media consists of public and private institutions. [147] The current prime minister is Bisher Khasawneh who received his position on 12 October 2020. [277] The King Hussein Cancer Center is a leading cancer treatment centre. Jordan ( Arabic: , romanized : al-Urdunn [al.ur.dun] ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, [a] is a country in West Asia. The tournament was held in four stadiums in the three Jordanian cities of Amman, Zarqa and Irbid. [120] It is 89,341 square kilometres (34,495sqmi) large, and 400 kilometres (250mi) long between its northernmost and southernmost points; Umm Qais and Aqaba respectively. [33] Wadi Feynan became a regional centre for copper extraction - the metal was exploited on a large scale to produce bronze. [228] Phosphate mines in the south have made Jordan one of the largest producers and exporters of the mineral in the world. [97] The Emir was unable to repel those raids without the aid of the local Bedouin tribes and the British, who maintained a military base with a small RAF detachment close to Amman. [120] Jordan has a 26 kilometres (16mi) shoreline on the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea, but is otherwise landlocked. Jordan (disambiguation) | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom [178] The number of female police officers is increasing. Nba 2K14 Crack File Download Nba 2K14 Crack File Download - Docslib.org [20] The kingdom lies between 29 and 34 N, and 34 and 40 E. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west, The east is an arid plateau irrigated by oases and seasonal water streams. Rugby is increasing in popularity, a rugby union is recognized by the Jordan Olympic Committee which supervises three national teams. [295] Most museums in Jordan are located in Amman including The Children's Museum Jordan, The Martyr's Memorial and Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum. [169], The first organised army in Jordan was established on 22 October 1920, and was named the "Arab Legion". Jordan (Arabic: , romanized:al-Urdunn [al.ur.dun]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,[a] is a country in West Asia. [37] The peoples of these kingdoms spoke Semitic languages of the Canaanite group; archaeologists have concluded that their polities were tribal kingdoms rather than states. [247] Immigrants also include 15,000 Lebanese who arrived following the 2006 Lebanon War. [14][15] While Jordan continues to accept refugees, the recent large influx from Syria placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure. Jordan enjoys advanced status with the EU, which has facilitated greater access to export to European markets. [120], In the west, a highland area of arable land and Mediterranean evergreen forestry drops suddenly into the Jordan Rift Valley. [73] This led to a short-lived occupation by the Wahhabi forces (18031812), an ultra-orthodox Islamic movement that emerged in Najd (in modern-day Saudi Arabia). [124] Although the desert parts of the kingdom reach high temperatures, the heat is usually moderated by low humidity and a daytime breeze, while the nights are cool. [313] In 2014, a NGO Make Life Skate Life completed construction of the 7Hills Skatepark, the first skatepark in the country located in Downtown Amman. [35] Villages in Transjordan expanded rapidly in areas with reliable water-resources and arable land. The Dead Sea is often described as a 'natural spa'. The Dead Sea is located along its western border and the country has a 26km (16mi) coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. The nascent Hashemite Kingdom over Greater Syria was forced to surrender to French troops on 24 July 1920 during the Battle of Maysalun;[83] the French occupied only the northern part of the Syrian Kingdom, leaving Transjordan in a period of interregnum. [244] The first wave of Palestinian refugees arrived during the 1948 ArabIsraeli War and peaked in the 1967 Six-Day War and the 1990 Gulf War. It was the beginning of more laurels. [18] Nonetheless, a lack of natural resources, large flow of refugees, and regional turmoil have hampered economic growth. [129] The mountainous regions in the northwest are clothed in natural forests of pine, deciduous oak, evergreen oak, pistachio and wild olive. The most promising segment of this sector is construction. [175], In 2014, Jordan joined an aerial bombardment campaign by an international coalition led by the United States against the Islamic State as part of its intervention in the Syrian Civil War. [265] Jordanian Christians number around 250,000, all of whom are Arabic-speaking, according to a 2014 estimate by the Orthodox Church, though the study excluded minority Christian groups and the thousands of Western, Iraqi and Syrian Christians residing in Jordan. He refocused the government's agenda on economic reform, during his first year. Around 2.9million (30%) were non-citizens, a figure including refugees, and illegal immigrants. [49] The Nabataeans were also talented stone carvers, building their most elaborate structure, Al-Khazneh, in the first century AD. [241] This particle accelerator that was opened in 2017 will allow collaboration between scientists from various rival Middle Eastern countries. [12], On 15 May 1948, as part of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War, Jordan intervened in Palestine together with many other Arab states. [126] Many of the flowering plants bloom in the spring after the winter rains and the type of vegetation depends largely on the levels of precipitation. [202] The most recent blow to the tourism sector was caused by the Arab Spring. Nicole Jordan | LibraryThing [122] The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature was set up in 1966 to protect and manage Jordan's natural resources. criterion used. [276] Childhood immunization rates have increased steadily over the past 15 years; by 2002 immunisations and vaccines reached more than 95% of children under five. [4] There were 1,977,534 households in Jordan in 2015, with an average of 4.8 persons per household (compared to 6.7 persons per household for the census of 1979). Jordan experienced a 70% decrease in the number of tourists from 2010 to 2016. [166][167] It enjoys "advanced status" with the European Union and is part of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims to increase links between the EU and its neighbours. [71] As a result, Ottoman presence was virtually absent and reduced to annual tax collection visits. instance of. [80] The Allies of World WarI, including Britain and France, whose imperial interests converged with the Arabist cause, offered support. Michael Jordan or Mike Jordan may also refer to: People Sports. The form found in Western names originates from the Hebrew Yarden, meaning "to go down", relating to the Jordan River in West Asia. [111] At the Rabat summit conference in 1974, in the aftermath of the Yom-Kippur War, Jordan agreed, along with the rest of the Arab League, that the PLO was the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people". [205] Islamic sites include shrines of the prophet Muhammad's companions such as 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah, Zayd ibn Harithah and Muadh ibn Jabal. [114] This substantial increase is attributed to effects of regional instability causing a decrease in tourist activity, decreased foreign investments, increased military expenditures, attacks on Egyptian pipelines, the collapse of trade with Iraq and Syria, expenses from hosting Syrian refugees, and accumulated interest from loans. Air Jordan (Jumpman) Logo - 1000 Logos Tip-Off: How the 1984 NBA Draft Changed Basketball Forever Epub [211] Jordan also is a hub for natural treatment methods in both Ma'in Hot Springs and the Dead Sea. [107] On 1 March 1956, King Hussein Arabized the command of the Army by dismissing a number of senior British officers, an act made to remove remaining foreign influence in the country. 0 references. For the shoe and athletic wear company, see Air Jordan. [50], Roman legions under Pompey conquered much of the Levant in 63 BC, inaugurating a period of Roman rule that lasted four centuries. [300], While both team and individual sports are widely played in Jordan, the Kingdom has enjoyed its biggest international achievements in taekwondo. [231] Jordan is now considered to be a leading pharmaceuticals manufacturer in the MENA region led by Jordanian pharmaceutical company Hikma. [89] Abdullah gained the trust of Transjordan's tribal leaders before scrambling to convince them of the benefits of an organized government. Author division. [187][188], Jordan's total foreign debt in 2011 was $19billion, representing 60% of its GDP. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in a country where tribal identity remains strong, has hampered such moves. [170] The Royal Jordanian Army, which boasts around 110,000 personnel, is considered to be among the most professional in the region, due to being particularly well-trained and organised. [271], The official language is Modern Standard Arabic, a literary language taught in the schools. organize | filter Author division Michael Jordan (2) Encyclopedia of Gods 574 copies, 4 reviews Dictionary of Gods And Goddesses 79 copies, 1 review Witches: An Encyclopedia of Paganism and Magic 55 copies, 1 review [35] Ancient Egyptian populations expanded towards the Levant and came to control both banks of the Jordan River. [128], Plant species and genera include the Aleppo pine, Sarcopoterium, Salvia dominica, black iris, Tamarix, Anabasis, Artemisia, Acacia, Mediterranean cypress and Phoenecian juniper. [298] There is also an increasing growth of alternative Arabic rock bands, who are dominating the scene in the Arab World, including: El Morabba3, Autostrad, JadaL, Akher Zapheer and Aziz Maraka. [140], Courts are divided into three categories: civil, religious, and special. edit. Jordan (disambiguation) - SmashWiki, the Super Smash Bros. wiki A typical Jordanian meze often contains koubba maqliya, labaneh, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, olives and pickles. [115] No major terrorist attacks have occurred since then. [68], In 1516, the Ottoman Caliphate's forces conquered Mamluk territory. [188] Since 2011, the natural gas pipeline in Sinai supplying Jordan from Egypt was attacked 32 times by Islamic State affiliates. [107] The 1950s were a period of political upheaval, as Nasserism and Pan-Arabism swept the Arab World. The 2015 census showed Jordan's population to be 9,531,712 (female: 47%; males: 53%). [290], Many institutions in Jordan aim to increase cultural awareness of Jordanian Art and to represent Jordan's artistic movements in fields such as paintings, sculpture, graffiti and photography. [114], Al-Qaeda under Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's leadership launched coordinated explosions in three hotel lobbies in Amman on 9 November 2005, resulting in 60 deaths and 115 injured. [125], Summers, lasting from May to September, are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 32C (90F) and sometimes exceeding 40C (104F) between July and August. [248] Since 2010, over 1.4million Syrian refugees have fled to Jordan to escape the violence in Syria,[4] the largest population being in the Zaatari refugee camp. Jordan sits strategically at the crossroads of the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe,[8] in the Levant area of the Fertile Crescent, a cradle of civilization. [233], Science and technology is the country's fastest developing economic sector. Trade and finance combined account for nearly one-third of GDP; transportation and communication, public utilities, and construction account for one-fifth, and mining and manufacturing constitute nearly another fifth. [104] King Abdullah was assassinated at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in 1951 by a Palestinian militant, amid rumors he intended to sign a peace treaty with Israel. A placename A river in the Middle East that empties into the Dead Sea. [55] The Aqaba Church in Ayla was built during this era, it is considered to be the world's first purpose built Christian church. Jordan (Arabic: al-Urdunn) is an Arab kingdom in the Middle East, at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. [296] The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Amman. For the first in 16 years, the Bulls placed first in their division . [101] Following the war, Jordan controlled the West Bank and on 24 April 1950 Jordan formally annexed these territories after the Jericho conference. [86], The British High Commissioner, Herbert Samuel, travelled to Transjordan on 21 August 1920 to meet with Al-Salt's residents. [44] The kingdoms were reduced to vassals, a status they retained under the Persian and Hellenic Empires. According to the New Testament of the Bible, John the Baptist baptised Jesus Christ in the Jordan, and during the Crusades, crusaders and pilgrims would bring back some of the river water in containers to use in . Wikimedia disambiguation page. Air Jordan 1 sneakers were initially developed for Michael Jordan in 1984. [66] Several of the Ayyubid castles were used and expanded by the Mamluks (12601516), who divided Transjordan between the provinces of Karak and Damascus. [217] The Jawa Dam in northeastern Jordan, which dates back to the fourth millennium BC, is the world's oldest dam.
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