Note: Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire is an ancestor of Prince George of Cambridge and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge. With Keira Knightley, Ralph Fiennes, Charlotte Rampling, Dominic Cooper. In 1776, Elizabeth married Irishman John Thomas Foster (17471796). The latest fashion news, beauty coverage, celebrity style, fashion week updates, culture reviews, and videos on Vogue.com. "It wasn't my aim to write about them," she says. In "Downton Abbey: A New Era," Violet arrives on her death bed and says a final farewell a plot point that has left audiences in tears. Jessica, who spent most of her adult life in the US and is best known for her book The American Way of Death, was a communist and civil rights campaigner. Louise Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1832-1911) Another dumb journalist who will probably confuse a Derbyshire redcap with a Scots dumpy. Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire - Wikipedia He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). Shortly before ending the interview, Preston asked her to choose with whom she would have preferred to have tea: American singer Elvis Presley or Hitler. Never miss a thing. But Georgiana, in accordance with her new vow to be the most forgiving woman ever, managed to let that snub go. Photograph: Christopher Thomond for the Guardian, The Duchess of Devonshire: 'When you are very old, you cry over some things, but not a lot', The duchess with her beloved chickens at Chatsworth in the 1990s. She takes people as she finds them." Dowagers have to know their place, and recognise their moment in the sun has passed. newsletter content making it more interesting and relevant. When Georgiana was still a teenager, a loaded aristocrat came knocking: William Cavendish, the fifth Duke of Devonshire. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. (Does Stella have a nickname? He seems to like that. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. In May 1782, Bess met the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire in Bath, and quickly became Georgiana's closest friend. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. While Charles Grey should have been Georgianas knight in shining armor, even he dealt her a cold-hearted betrayal. 511149, Company No. Not bad for a toddler, really. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. It's not something I would dream of writing about, because it seems to happen to everybody, so what of it? "[12], In 2010, the BBC journalist Kirsty Wark interviewed the Duchess for Newsnight. "I like conserving things," she says circularly. From this time, she lived in a triad with Georgiana and her husband, William, the 5th Duke of Devonshire, for about 25 years. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. Even wee Georgiana got a promotion: she was now the Honorable Georgiana Spencer. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (7 June 1757 - 30 March 1806), was a leading member of late Georgian society, famous for her extrovert personality, her extravagant fashions and her championing of the Whigs led by Charles James Fox. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. His eldest son, the third Duke, served as Lord Privy Seal, as Lord Steward of the Household and (from 1737 to 1745) as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. Unfortunately for Georgianas male fans, the heiress wasnt on the market for long. Instead, he issued a terrifying threat. When the Duke banished Georgiana to France, he made her miserable in more ways than one. In 1950, on the death of his father, the Marquess of Hartington became the 11th Duke of Devonshire. If Georgiana did not give little Eliza to Charles Greys parents, the Duke said he would divorce Georgiana and bar her from ever seeing any of her children. In 1783, Georgiana (finally!) Unfortunately, it would cause her a world of pain. Princess Diana Family Tree - The Spencer Family History, Lineage In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. But Billy was killed in action following D-day (his wife, a widow at 24, died in a plane crash four years later). While women couldnt directly participate in politics, Georgiana began to campaign on behalf of the Whig political party in 1778. Their only daughter, also named Elizabeth, was born prematurely on 17 November 1778 and lived only eight days. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. She emphasized how much she loved spending time with her husband (sure, Jan) and hearing weekly sermons. below: We use a third party provider to share our email newsletters. He was succeeded in the other titles by his first cousin once removed, the second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke (see the Earl of Burlington for earlier history of this branch of the family). The Star: Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire From the start there was something special about Georgiana (1757-1806), the coddled daughter of John, First Earl Spencer and his wife, Margaret. 18 February 2019 In the third in our series examining the handwritten ledgers of famous historical figures in the Barclays archives, we delve into the accounts of 18th century socialite and fashion icon, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire - whose gambling addiction reportedly saw her rack up debts worth nearly 4,000,000 in today's money. "There was no middle way. Upon the death of her husband in 2004, her son Peregrine Cavendish became the 12th Duke of Devonshire. Her granddaughter Stella Tennant considered their family legacy in a November 2010 issue of Vogue. Ledger Legends: Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire Banished, mistreated, and heartbroken, Georgiana would learn that money and parties cant buy happiness. Louise was the hostess of the famous Devonshire House Ball in 1897, celebrating Queen Victoria's diamond jubilee. "You've no idea what it was like when we were children," she says. But behind closed doors, her life was falling apart. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. When Bess met Georgiana, the womens shared pain instantly bonded them as close friends. With her long auburn hair, fair skin, and almond-shaped eyes. Yes, right under Georgiana's nose. Theres something so of my grandmother about that. Because there hadnt been an official Duchess of Devonshire in a good long while, the public eagerly awaited the marriage ceremony, and Georgianas parents feared that the church would be mobbed with crowds. Georgiana has gained a legacy as a fashion icon turned tragic poster girl for debauched nobility. She was daughter of Frederick Hervey, Bishop of Derry, who later became the fourth Earl of Bristol and his wife, Elizabeth Davers (*1733-02-01; 1800-12-19), daughter of Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. I like the way she slips into the present tense when describing a sister who has been dead for 14 years. "I was very unconscious of it, because I've been a duchess for so long, more than half my life. She is imitatingaccuratelythe historic and rather fabulous vowel sounds of her adored grandmother Deborah, dowager Duchess of Devonshire, who has just published her autobiography, Wait for Me! She would also starve herself for days and then binge on food and alcohol. No one would ever expect such a high-profile ceremony to take place in the neighborhood chapel. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. As the wife of a nobleman, her unofficial job was to bear him an heir, and it seemed that Georgiana couldnt fulfil her duty. She wasnt getting married in 48 hours; she was getting married today. A chronicle of the life of 18th-century aristocrat Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, who was reviled for her extravagant political and personal life. When she admitted that she was, in modern day figures, about $300,000 in debt, the Duke responded in utterly chilling fashion. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. Death of an Icon: Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire The Duke enjoyed an intense flirtation with Charlotte Spencer, a hat-maker with no relation to Georgianas family, despite the weird coincidence of their identical last names. My mother sometimes tried to reason with him, but reason was not part of his makeup. She lost her only brother; she lost her four best friends.. 1944) Bess of Hardwick c.1527-1608 Sir William Cavendish (1508-1557) The painting was painted just before Georgiana's marriage to the Duke of Devonshire. So, both Georgiana and the 5th Duke felt like they had an . Devonshire died childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the ninth Duke. ", She realises she is a survivor, but she doesn't want to be seen as an anachronism, and another journalist gets it in the neck for calling her a "lilac relic of bygone days". The death taxes were 80 percent of the estate. If you ask me, Georgianas too good for all of these guys. Lady Elizabeth was a friend of the French author Madame de Stal, with whom she corresponded from about 1804. The heiress beauty also brought her bonus points on the marriage market. 2023 Chatsworth House Trust, all rights reserved. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. There have been 16 generations of the Devonshire family, spanning more than 500 years. Debo has been photographed in a crisp suit with a hen bucket. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Duke, who held political office as Lord President of the Council and Lord Privy Seal and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Devonshire. In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 TV series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. This page was last edited on 13 July 2023, at 20:24. [1] Several of her letters are preserved. Our credibility is the turbo-charged engine of our success. Once Upon a Time Born in Northamptonshire on June 7, 1757, Georgiana Spencer was her mother's absolute favorite "dear little Gee." Shes very tolerant of all of us rampaging about. Stella says her children have homed in on this stuff that helps people with aging, with loss of mobility, loss of eyesighttheyve just become toys. She laughs. When the Duchess finally returned to England in 1793, she gave up her hard partying ways and turned to more respectable pursuits. All rights reserved. Her life has been remarkable, and only her languid, laconic, matter-of-fact style allows her to shoehorn it into 370 pages. Lord John Cavendish, fourth son of the third Duke, was a politician and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 and 1783. With the death of her husband in 2004, she became the dowager duchess, and her son, Peregrine, became the 12th Duke of Devonshire. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. Georgianas great-great-great-grand niece Princess Diana repeated the Duchesss stormy life in an eerie way, sharing many of her troubles with the cruelty of the aristocracy. a charity registered in England and Wales No. Recognising the commercial imperatives of running a stately home, she took a very active role and was known to man the Chatsworth House ticket office herself. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. How did she cope? How 'Downton Abbey' filmed the death of Maggie Smith's Violet - Los He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. 'Oh, you're punctual how very unusual," says Deborah Cavendish (AKA the Dowager Duchess of Devonshire) as she enters the drawing room. Years after their marriage, the Cavendishes still had no heir. There's a human. Along with the title he inherited eight . Her answer is characteristically lateral. Not, I suspect, because she needs a butler, but because she is so attached to him as a person. I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. She calls Iris Oyris, and when I say, Why? she says, Thats how you say it. Of the duchesss seventeen great-grand-children, Stella has provided a very satisfactory four: Marcel, twelve; Cecily, ten; Jasmine, eight; and Iris (or Oyris), six. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. Then there were two more, but for different reasons. When she finally discovered her real lineage, Eliza gave her mother a heartbreaking tribute. [4] The title remains associated with "Devonshire" even though in modern usage it is the county of Devon. Are you OK to carry on, I ask her? Can you blame suitors for wanting her hand in marriage? She describes how, after she had talked about the deaths of four close friends in the second world war, a particularly dumb interviewer asked her, "So, did the war change you?" The sisters spanned the warring and politically polarized twentieth century: Nancy (born 1904), the writer and maker of the Mitford myth; Pamela, who preferred horses and dogs to people; Diana (died 2003), the beauty who married a Fascist; Unity, the Hitler-stalker, who was obsessed with Nazism; Jessica, the Communist, who ran off to the Spanish Civil War; and Deborah, the duchess and, as the English say, national treasure, whose friends and acquaintances, alive and dead, include JFK, Cousin Winston (Churchill), Hubert de Givenchy, Pamela Churchill Harriman, Jayne Wrightsman, Lucian Freud, Francis Bacon, Evelyn Waugh, and Queen Elizabeth. "He was quick and funny and sharp as a razor, and had great love for his friends. Based on some of the extremely emotional letters sent to Bess, some critics think that Georgiana was bisexual. The Duchess (2008) - IMDb Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. He was very fond of my sister Unity." [13] She was also interviewed on 23 December by Charlie Rose for PBS. It was an extraordinary time, so intense: They were so young, and so much happened to them. For other uses, see, Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, "Archival material relating to Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire&oldid=1170458734, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Elizabeth (17 November 1778 25 November 1778), Caroline Rosalie Adelaide (17851830), who later, as Caroline St Jules, married, This page was last edited on 15 August 2023, at 04:48. Georgiana immediately invited her new friend not just to visit, but to full-on live with herself and the Duke. Deborah, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire, and the last surviving Mitford sister, died today at the age of 94. Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1757-1806) - Regency History I hear her telling him he needn't put his jacket on to serve them, but he insists on doing so, not wishing to change the habits of a lifetime. Some women to have held the title Duchess of Devonshire, as wives of the Duke of Devonshire, include: Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1646-1710), wife of the first duke Rachel Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1674 - 1725), wife of the second duke Catherine Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1700-1777), wife of the third duke William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, KG (14 December 1748 - 29 July 1811), was a British nobleman, aristocrat, and politician. William Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire (21 May 1790 - 18 January 1858), was known as the Bachelor Duke, because he never married. Joking never is apart: with her it's of the essence, even at the most serious and indeed saddest moments. The Bachelor Duke - William Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire Deborah Cavendish, Last Mitford Sister and Savior of Estate, Dies at 94 Papers of Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1757-1806 Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ", Why are you a Conservative, I ask her, which later I think may be a stupid question, given that the Devonshires own Chatsworth, thousands of acres of the Derbyshire countryside, a castle in Ireland, and half a dozen other residences. The Duchess of Devonshire, youngest of the Mitford sisters, talks about meeting Hitler and why she doesn't like change, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Made of soft, almost translucent muslin fabric, Georgianas revealing garment was the 18th-century equivalent of a Victorias Secret fashion show.
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