[1] Commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant, he served with the 2nd U.S. World War II United States Military Records provides additional information. At the end of the year 1866, the 10th Cavalry consisted of two field officers, one company officer, and 64 unassigned recruits. 283 The other men escaped into the nearby timbers, another teamster, though wounded in the foot, made it to Fort Richardson to raise the alarm. They had been put in the field for the protection of the railroad as fast as they were organized. After the war, he commanded the Department of Texas during Reconstruction. Meade replied "His name is Griffin and it's just his manner of speaking. Sabine Pass Battleground History - Texas Historical Commission Two of Forsyth's scouts stole through the Indian lines and brought word of the perilous situation of the command to Fort Wallace. Please call to check availability. Civil War Forts: Bankhead, Chambers, Debrey, Esperanza, Green, Hebert, Jackson, Magruder, Mannahasset, Moore, Morrah, Quintana, Sabine, Scurry, Valasco. United States World War I Draft Records provides additional information. After the war, he commanded the Department of Texas during Reconstruction. By March all military activity at Camp Cooper had ceased. Cathay Williams, the first recorded African-American female to serve in the U.S. Army, served with the 38th during this time, disguised as a male. It has placed him among the foremost cavalry leaders of the War, and seems destined, as it becomes better known and more justly appreciated, to add honor and distinction to his name. Many soldiers from Texas served in this conflict. Fort Stockton 1858 -- Textual records of this fort, 1867-1886, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). During World War II, it was for a time the largest infantry replacement training center in the United States, and was commanded by Major General Bruce Magruder. These tribes continued to make fast raids across Oklahoma, being missed by the Indian Agent. Charles Griffin - Wikipedia , The headquarters remained at Fort Riley until April 17, 1868. However, the Civil War interrupted any additional fort building until it was over. The post was founded by Col. Albert Sidney Johnston in January 1856 and became headquarters for four companies of the Second United States Cavalry under the command of Lt. Col. Robert E. Lee. ", During its last month at Fort Leavenworth the regiment lost heavily from disease, caused in the main by a cholera epidemic. They killed ten Indians and captured four, and also captured about 200 horses. They had endured enough from the Indians. Organized May 15, 1867. Fort Griffin on the Texas frontier was later named in his honor. Holding command over the Southern Plains, Fort Griffin served as one in a line of western defensive forts from 1867 to 1881. Fort Griffin - Wikipedia , The decisive blow of the campaign was struck a few days later by Colonel Grierson. with links to articles about the Texas regiments involved in the Civil War. On August 19, 1873 President Grant, in an effort to avoid an all-out Indian war, released Satanta and Addo-eta on parole back to the reservation at Fort Sill. Tuesday - Saturday On the 6th of August, 1867, the headquarters of the regiment left Fort Leavenworth for Fort Riley, Kansas, where they were established on the 7th. Several of the Texas Historical Commissions state historic sites offer amazing fishing opportunities year-round. Ninety-two Tonkawa were removed from Fort Griffin, Texas, in 1884 and relocated to Indian Territory, and in 1885 they were settled on their final reservation in present Kay County, Oklahoma. When he left the camp in 1857 for San Antonio, Maj. George H. Thomas took over. They were each to have a regimental chaplain whose duty should include the instruction of enlisted men in the common English branches. Fort McKavett -- Textual records of this fort, 1868-1883, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). His men routed a body of over 150 warriors, who were about to take up a commanding position in rear of the troops. Texas Forts and Camps - Texas Military Department Download the Fort Griffinvisitors guide(PDF) for a snapshot of the site. Albany, TX 76430 Jefferson County, TX | Sep 8, 1863 Union forces attacked Fort Griffin outside of Sabine City along the Sabine River to establish a Union presence in Texas and discourage trade between the Confederacy and Mexico. On May 18, 1871, an Indian raid took place nine miles from Graham, Texas on a lonely stretch in the Loving Valley and the Salt Creek Prairie. This officer never returned to the regiment. [2] , The following are a few instances of this kind of service: , In July, 1876, Troops B, E and K crossed into Mexico as part of a column commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Shafter, 24th Infantry. The 1st of May found the troops of the regiment located in Texas and Indian Territory as follows: Troops A, F, G, I and L, at Fort Concho; B and E at Fort Griffin; C and K at Fort McKavett; H at Fort Davis; D and M in the field at Buffalo Springs, I. T. During the month of May, troops D and M moved from the Indian Territory, the former to Fort Concho, the latter to Fort Stockton. His tongue was cut out and the wagon was set on fire. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Can you list the top facts and stats about Fort Griffin? The colored regiments were to be organized on the general plan of the white regiments, modified in a few particulars. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is hereby named as the headquarters and rendezvous of the 10th Cavalry, and Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, the headquarters and rendezvous of the 38th Infantry. , After Geronimo had surrendered to Captain Lawton, a remnant of his band under Chief Mangus, who was still defying the Government of the United States, was run down in handsome style by Troop H. under the command of Captain Cooper. When moved for the second time from Fort Sill the regimental headquarters were transferred to Fort Concho, Texas, where they were established on the 17th of April, 1875. During this time the regiment continued serving partly in Texas and partly in the Indian Territory. 38th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia Fort Concho -- Textual records of this fort, 1867-1889, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). United States Military Online Genealogy Records provides more links for nationwide military record collections. Help us preserve Texas history. Several shots passed beyond him and wounded some people in the camp. Attempts were made to do so by setting fire to the prairie at different points, but the tireless and well-directed efforts of the defenders succeeded in extinguishing the flames and saving the buildings. On the 25th of October, 1874, Troops B and M, 10th Cavalry, and one company of the 11th Infantry, under command of Major Schofield, while in pursuit of Indians near Elk Creek, pressed them so hard that the whole band surrendered. Their designation, date of organization, original composition and color of horses are as below: Troop A.Color, bay. LETTER . . at Cheyenne Agency and ran towards the camp of his people near by. OF . Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor. It was organized on 1 October of that year at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, and was stationed in New Mexico Territory and along the transcontinental railroads then under construction. Griffin was born in Granville, Ohio, the son of Apollos Griffin. Location: Fort Brown Captain G. T. Robinson; Lieutenant J. T. Morrison. In August, he was assigned command of the district of Maine, with his headquarters in Portland. , Let us take a general look at the regiment as it existed just prior to this change. They had never been together before and never have been since. Troops from other posts were ordered to assist in the pursuit and eventually most of the fugitives gave themselves up. Victoria never went raiding again on American soil. Sherman and Grierson notified agent Tatum to send the Chiefs to the post for a council because the army could not make arrests on the agency grounds. The troops were about evenly distributed between Kansas and Indian Territory and were employed in the perfection of their drill and discipline, and in the protection of the Union Pacific Railroad and exposed settlements. Troop K.Color, bay. Together, they used their power and position to remove several Democratic antebellum state officeholders who had supported the Confederacy, replacing them with other Unionists. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Civil War Regiments: Texas | eHISTORY After proceeding, regardless of the enemy's firing and yelling, far enough to gain a suitable position, he halted his command, had the wagons corralled close together and rushed his men inside at a gallop. The . $8 Robert W. Frazer, Forts of the West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965). Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Years Day. After firing a volley of bullets and arrows at the guard, about one-half of the Cheyenne tribe abandoned their camp and fled to a group of sand-hills on the south side of the Canadian River opposite the Cheyenne Agency. Charles G. Davis, On the twenty-first of the same month Captain Armes had another fight, the second on record in the regiment. Fort Griffin, now a Texas state historic site as Fort Griffin State Historic Site, was a US Cavalry fort established 31 July 1867 by four companies of the Sixth Cavalry, U.S. Army[2] under the command of Lt. Col. S. D. Sturgis,[3]: 64 in the western part of North Texas, specifically northwestern Shackelford County, to give settlers protection from early Comanche and Kiowa raids. Fort Sam Houston 1879-Present; originally San Antonio Quartermaster Depot. A detachment of this command, made up of twenty picked men of Troop B under Lieutenant Evans, and twenty Seminole scouts, all under command of Lieutenant Bullis, 24th Infantry, made a march of 110 miles in twenty-five hours and thereby succeeded in surprising a camp of twenty-three lodges of hostile Lipans and Kickapoos near Saragossa, Mexico. Mansfield Historical Museum and Heritage Center, Texas State Library and Archives Commission website, Modern Conflicts & Peacekeeping: A Tribute. On May 17, 1871, just one day prior to the Salt Creek Massacre, Sherman and his party passed through the Loving Valley and the Salt Creek Prairie. * Organized October 15, 1867. Writing to Captain Carpenter, the colonel says, after referring to the captain's knowledge of Philadelphia: "I requested you to be sent there to recruit colored men sufficiently educated to fill the positions of noncommissioned officers, clerks and mechanics in the regiment. Fort Griffin State Historic Site - Texas Historical Commission Current 38th Infantry Regiment Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as Company A, 38th Infantry Organized 1 June 1917 at Syracuse, New York Assigned 1 October 1917 to the 3d Division 15 July 1918 During Second Battle of the Marne earned the nickname Rock of the Marne Assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah, 5 June 1922 to Summer 1940. Learn More. The saddle, like many other personal effects preserved at the Sam Rayburn House, offers a chance for visitors to learn more about an often-overlooked figure in American history. Fort Griffin State Historic Site was a Cavalry fort established in the late 1860s in the northern part of West Texas, specifically northwestern Shackelford County, to give settlers protection from early Comanche and Kiowa raids. This page was last edited on 3 May 2023, at 20:06. 283 Albany, TX 76430 325-762-3592 ft-griffin@thc.texas.gov View Larger Map Holding command over the Southern Plains, Fort Griffin served as one in a line of western defensive forts from 1867 to 1881. General orders No. The men so enlisted will be discharged from their present obligation and grouped into companies under officers to be selected by the colonels or regimental commanders hereafter to be appointed, but will be retained for the present at or near their present station. Click on any image to view the photo gallery. By Will Cradduck, Fort Griffin Herd Manager, This is a story about one of the steers in our Official State of Texas Longhorn Herd at Fort Griffin State Historic Site. During the Second Battle of Bull Run, his brigade was held in reserve. Griffin commanded his battery during the early part of the 1862 Peninsula Campaign but the unit was not heavily engaged during this time. Captain C. G. Cox; Lieutenants R. G. Smither and B. F. Bell. The first 38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment served from January 23, 1864 to January 25, 1867. Records of Texans who have participated in any war since World War I are filed in the National Archives and the National ArchivesFort Worth Branch. College Students State fishing rules apply at all sites. * Troop M got all the horses that would not match any other troop and was called the "calico" troop. Thomas commanded the Cimarron expedition into Northwest Texas that same year. Among the stations other than Fort Sill, held by troops of the 10th Cavalry, were Forts Dodge, Gibson and Arbuckle, Camp Supply and Cheyenne Agency. Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site | THC.Texas.gov - Texas A brief history of Swiss Avenue in Dallas, where the Padgitts lived at one time, credited the attacks to supporters of Germany's military efforts. Second Battle of Sabine Pass - Wikipedia Although long deserted from active duty, these 3 famous Texas Forts Its always a good time to visit a state historic site, but Texas anglers have a special reason to get hooked on history. To the greater part of the regiment the Geronimo campaign was a dismal succession of inglorious days devoted to the guarding of water-holes, mountain passes, etc. Organized July 5, 1867. These were pursued by Troops A, F, H, I and K, 10th Cavalry, and Companies B, E and F, 3d Infantry, commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Nelson, 3d Infantry. A post office operated at the camp from March 31 to October 1860, but the coming of the Civil War brought an end to the camp's usefulness. , On the 10th of July, 1877, Troop A left Fort Concho under command of Captain Nolan for a scout on the Staked Plains. Supporters of the Quaker peace policy across America launched a storm of protest upon Washington. On the 30th of July Colonel Grierson, with a party of only six men, was attacked by this band between Quitman and Eagle Springs. Camp Cooper - TSHA Parties were soon on the way to its relief. One teamster was strapped to one of the wagon wheels while still alive. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Originally called Camp Wilson after Henry Hamilton Wilson, a recently deceased lieutenant and son of Radical Republican senator and later vice president, Henry Wilson, it was later named for Charles Griffin, a former Civil War Union general who had commanded, as de facto military governor, the Department of Texas during the early years of Reconstruction. One day a couple of years ago, I was about to load Old Paint into a trailer Take steps to avoid the spread of COVID-19 to protect fellow visitors, agency staff, and volunteers. The 38th Infantry Regiment ("Rock of the Marne")[1] is a United States Army infantry regiment. Help us preserve Texas history. NARA NAID 2619022, United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861-1865, Texas Comptroller's Office. The command was found and brought back to Fort Concho by a party sent out from there to search for it. The first engagement in which any part of the regiment participated occurred a few days before the regimental headquarters left Fort Leavenworth. The Salt Creek Massacre | Mansfield, TX Lieutenant Finley accompanied Captain Lawton in his long, hard chase of Geronimo, which led to his surrender. Texas Civil War Battles. Fort Griffin - TSHA If you are renting a campsite, the per day entrance fees are in addition to the campsite fees. Operations against Indians near Fort Belknap: TEXAS--Border Regiment Cavalry.. Oct. 14: Skirmish, Bocca Chica Pass: ILLINOIS-- 91st Infantry.. Nov. 24: Skirmish, Brent's Old Fort: On December 12, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln nominated Griffin for appointment as a brevet major general of volunteers, to rank from August 1, 1864, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on February 14, 1865.[4]. When the column took up its march from Fort Davis it comprised eleven troops and the band. , In the spring of 1885 the regiment moved from the Department of Texas to the Department of Arizona, marching along the Southern Pacific Railroad. He was subsequently killed by the Mexican troops near Lake Guzman, Mexico. Camp Cooper. $3 Per Person, Family Fee It found Forsyth's command out of rations, living on horse-flesh without salt or pepper. Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Years Day. Captain H. T. Davis; Lieutenants W. B. Kennedy and M. J. Amick. Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site is located in the Texas Brazos Trail Region. R. C. Crane, "Robert E. Lee's Expedition in the Upper Brazos and Colorado Country," West Texas Historical Association Year Book 13 (1937). Forty men of his troop, together with 90 men of the 18th Kansas Volunteers, engaged about 500 Indians northeast of Fort Hays. captured, and killing seven Indians. For seven months of the new year the headquarters of the regiment remained at Fort Leavenworth. Then followed a volley of Spencers which drove the Indians back as though they were thrown from a cannon. Assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah, 5 June 1922 to Summer 1940. Salt Creek Massacre is also known as the Warren Wagon Train Massacre. Satank was never tried, however, because on the way to Jacksboro he bit the flesh away from his wrist and freed himself. The Agency was defended by Troops C, E, H and L, 10th Cavalry, commanded by Lieut.-Colonel Davidson. It was as the 10th regiment of cavalry that the regiment now bearing that designation came into the service and made for itself the record which is the subject of this sketch. Congress having created the 10th Cavalry in law, the first step towards its creation in fact was taken, it seems, by Lieutenant-General Sherman, commanding the Military Division of the Mississippi, in an order from his headquarters dated St. Louis, Missouri, August 9, 1866, which read as follows: I. Troop L.Color, sorrel. III. This campaign was but a continuation of the campaign of 1867-68, and, like the latter, was directed by General Sheridan. It was established by the Texas legislature in January 1856 and named for United States Army adjutant general Samuel Cooper. The Texas Volunteer Guard was mustered into federal service in 1898. Division was located at Camp BLV AND CAMP WALLY during the years of at least 1968-1970. Some time in the following month of August the post was given the name of Fort Sill, by which name it will be designated in these pages. The Jefferson County Fort Griffin was a Confederate fort located in the southeastern part of the county on what is now Farm Road 3322, fifteen miles south of Port Arthur. Tonkawa - The University of Oklahoma I call him Old Paint because hes an old, paint-colored steer, and he reminds me of the old song, Ridin Old Paint and Leadin Old Dan.. $1. A number of warriors, showing more bravery than the others, undertook to stand their ground. Affair on Neuces River, near Fort Clarke.. Operations at Flour Bluff near Corpus Christi. Washington once again took steps to subdue the Indians. Camp Pena Colorado -- Textual records of this fort, 1880-1893, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). In the days when Texas travelers needed protection from warring Native American tribes, wagons sought safe passage as they expanded westward, and camels roamed the region as an experiment for military transportation, Texas military forts were a pinnacle of importance for the Texas frontier. Sabine Pass Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust
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