The percentages given below add to more than 100 per cent because of dual responses (e.g., "French and Canadian" response generates an entry both in the category "French Canadian" and in the category "Canadian"). Although the Legislative Assembly Act (R.S.O. By 1838, there were twenty districts: Bathurst, Brock, Colbourne, Dalhousie, Eastern, Gore, Home, Huron, Johnstown, London, Midland, Newcastle, Niagara, Ottawa, Prince Edward, Simcoe, Talbot, Victoria, Wellington, and Western. The major religious groups in Ontario in 2021 were: In Ontario, Catholics are represented by the Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario[60] and the Anglican Protestants by the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario.[61]. Cities In Ontario & Interactive Map - AreaVibes How many towns and cities are in Ontario? [6] Combined, Ontario has 414 local municipalities comprising 173 single-tier municipalities and 241 lower-tier municipalities. Ontario County Map | Ontario Census Division Map - Maps of World The area defined as the Corn Belt covers much of the southwestern area of the province, extending as far north as close to Goderich, but corn and soy are grown throughout the southern portion of the province. Mineral exploitation accelerated in the late 19th century, leading to the rise of important mining centres in the northeast, such as Sudbury, Cobalt and Timmins. Province Ontario Top 10 Cities in Ontario by Population Canada Census Data - Official Canadian Census Data. [5][8] There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. [8], Toronto is Ontario's capital and most populous municipality, Ottawa is the capital of Canada and Ontario's second-most populous municipality, Skyline of Mississauga, Ontario's third largest municipality by population and suburb of Toronto, Downtown Brampton, Ontario's fourth largest municipality by population and suburb of Toronto, Skyline of downtown London, Ontario, the largest city in southwestern Ontario by population, Suburban tract housing in Markham, Ontario's seventh largest municipality by population and suburb of Toronto, Vaughan as viewed from Canada's Wonderland, Skyline of downtown Windsor seen from Detroit, Michigan. Toronto was formally established as Ontario's provincial capital. In 2006, Ford Motor Company announced between 25,000 and 30,000 layoffs phased until 2012; Ontario was spared the worst, but job losses were announced for the St Thomas facility and the Windsor Casting plant. [108] The minister is Merrilee Fullerton. By 1899, there were seven northern districts: Algoma, Manitoulin, Muskoka, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Rainy River, and Thunder Bay. List of cities in Ontario - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [123] Ottawa MacdonaldCartier International Airport is Ontario's second largest airport. In addition to airports in Ottawa, and Toronto, the province also operates three other international airports, the John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport in Hamilton, the Thunder Bay International Airport in Thunder Bay and the London International Airport in London. Apple orchards are a common sight along the southern shore of Nottawasaga Bay (part of Georgian Bay) near Collingwood and along the northern shore of Lake Ontario near Cobourg. Release date: February 9, 2022 Updated on: March 29, 2023. About Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the city plays a vital role in Canadian history. The Ontario origins of Massey Ferguson, once one of the largest farm-implement manufacturers in the world, indicate the importance agriculture once[citation needed] had to the Canadian economy. The Minister of Education is Stephen Lecce, the Minister of Colleges and Universities is Ross Romano, and the Minister of Labour, Training and Skills Development Monte McNaughton. Location of Ontario in Canada Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Education, while colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. In the south, elevations of over 500m (1,640ft) are surpassed near Collingwood, above the Blue Mountains in the Dundalk Highlands and in hilltops near the Madawaska River in Renfrew County. [64] English is one of two official languages of Canada, with the other being French. Ontario's official language is English, although there exists a number of French-speaking communities across Ontario. How many areas are in Ontario? Counties were created within the districts. They both are responsible to the Legislature. These are the current counties, including the districts, and municipalities that function as the equivalents of counties within Ontario. American troops in the War of 1812 invaded Upper Canada across the Niagara River and the Detroit River, but were defeated and pushed back by the British, Canadian fencibles and militias, and First Nations warriors. The 10 Biggest Cities In Ontario Downtown Toronto on the shores of Lake Ontario. An economic boom in the 1850s coincided with railway expansion across the province, further increasing the economic strength of Central Canada. Afterwards, French explorers continued to travel west, establishing new villages along the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River. Northern Ontario is subdivided into two sub-regions: Northwestern Ontario and Northeastern Ontario. [86], Tourism contributes heavily to the economy of Central Ontario, peaking during the summer months owing to the abundance of fresh water recreation and wilderness found there in reasonable proximity to the major urban centres. The 1813 Battle of York saw American troops defeat the garrison at the Upper Canada capital of York. Severe thunderstorms peak in summer. Despite its diverse range of power options, problems related to increasing consumption, lack of energy efficiency and aging nuclear reactors, Ontario has been forced in recent years to purchase power from its neighbours Quebec and Michigan to supplement its power needs during peak consumption periods. As a result, for the first time, the English-speaking population of Canada West surpassed the French-speaking population of Canada East, tilting the representative balance of power. However, as a result of steeply declining sales, in 2005, General Motors announced massive layoffs at production facilities across North America, including two large GM plants in Oshawa and a drive train facility in St. Catharines, that resulted in 8,000 job losses in Ontario alone. The Americans looted the town and burned the Upper Canada Parliament Buildings during their brief occupation. While application services are centralized, admission and selection processes vary and are the purview of each institution. The Province of Canada also began creating districts in sparsely populated Northern Ontario with the establishment of Algoma District and Nipissing District in 1858. The British North America Act took effect on July 1, 1867, establishing the Dominion of Canada, initially with four provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. Palm Springs received nearly a year's worth of rain - 4.3 inches - in 24 hours, one of the rainiest days in the city's history. List of cities in Canada - Wikipedia Here is a list of some of the smaller towns. The thinly populated Canadian Shield, which dominates the northwestern and central portions of the province, comprises over half the land area of Ontario. Some of the newest jurisdictions may not be reflected in the FamilySearch Catalog. To the south, it is bordered by the U.S. states of (from west to east) Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Upon admission, students may get involved with regional student representation with the Canadian Federation of Students, the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations, the Ontario Undergraduate Student Alliance, or through the College Student Alliance in Ontario. The four main parties are the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), the centre to centre-left Ontario Liberal Party, and Green Party of Ontario. Once constituted as a province, Ontario proceeded to assert its economic and legislative power. Major cities on or near the route include Ottawa, North Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Ontario Driving Distance Calculator, Distance Between Cities, Driving How Many Cities Are In Ontario List? Pat Kane/Reuters. In July 1912, the Conservative government of James Whitney issued Regulation 17 which severely limited the availability of French-language schooling to the province's French-speaking minority. Northern Ontario covers approximately 87% of the province's surface area; conversely Southern Ontario contains 94% of the population. Wildfires force 20,000 residents to evacuate from Yellowknife, Canada - NPR In contrast, Northern Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and heavy forestation,[15] with mining and forestry making up the region's major industries. The regulation was eventually repealed in 1927. The city is located in Eastern Ontario, and it borders Gatineau, Quebec. )-Gatineau (Que. Freight rail is dominated by the founding cross-country Canadian National Railway and CP Rail companies, which during the 1990s sold many short rail lines from their vast network to private companies operating mostly in the south. *Parts of Quebec (including Gatineau) are included in the Ottawa CMA. The province has professional sports teams in baseball, basketball, Canadian football, ice hockey, lacrosse, rugby league, rugby union and soccer. Ontario has 89 towns [1] that had a cumulative population of 1,813,458 and an average population of 22,316 in the 2016 Census. Some 20,000 people have been ordered to evacuate their homes in Yellowknife, the capital of Canada's Northwest Territories, and the surrounding areas as the Behchoko/Yellowknife . [90] On December 10, 2013, Kellogg's announced layoffs for more than 509 workers at a cereal manufacture plant in London.[91]. Barrie, Ontario is a beautiful waterfront city located on the shores of Kempenfelt Bay, the western side of Lake Simcoe. [19] It was adopted as the official name of the new province at Confederation in 1867.[19]. Transportation routes in Ontario evolved from early waterway travel and First Nations paths followed by European explorers. The British North America Act 1867 section 69 stipulated "There shall be a Legislature for Ontario consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and of One House, styled the Legislative Assembly of Ontario." N.W.T. fire crews eye direct attack on Yellowknife wildfire as warm Meanwhile, Ontario's numerous waterways aided travel and transportation into the interior and supplied water power for development. Ontario's basic domestic rate in 2010 was 11.17 cents per kWh; by contrast. [36], In the 15th century, the Byzantine Empire fell, prompting Western Europeans to search for new sea routes to the Far East. There are 444 municipalities in Ontario. Windsor, in Southern (Southwestern) Ontario, has the most lightning strikes per year in Canada, averaging 33 days of thunderstorm activity per year. The colony of the Pays d'en Haut was formally established in 1610 as an administrative dependency of Canada, and was for defence and business rather than a settlement colony. The territory of the Pays-d'en-Haut was quite large and would today include the province of Ontario, as well as, in whole or in part, the American states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. A city is a subtype of municipalities in the Canadian province of Ontario. The virtually unpopulated Hudson Bay Lowlands in the extreme north and northeast are mainly swampy and sparsely forested. Ontario's climate varies by season and location. Mowat was the creator of what is often called Empire Ontario. Find Hotels in Ontario Canada - Choice Hotels This profile presents information from the 2021 Census of Population for various levels of geography, including provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas, communities and census tracts. [38] Around 1580 however, the rise of the fur trade (particularly the demand for beaver pelts), reignited French interest. Ontario Northland provides rail service to destinations as far north as Moosonee near James Bay, connecting them with the south. [64] Approximately 11.2 per cent of Ontarians reported being bilingual in both English and French. List of municipalities in Ontario - Wikipedia Despite affordable and often free land, many arriving newcomers, mostly from Britain and Ireland, found frontier life with the harsh climate difficult, and some of those with the means eventually returned home or went south. [71] Long known as a bastion of Canadian manufacturing and financial solvency, Ontario's public debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to be 38.4% in fiscal year 20232024. The sale and consumption of liquor, wine, and beer are still controlled by some of the most extreme laws in North America to ensure strict community standards and revenue generation from the alcohol retail monopoly are upheld. In May 2016, a huge fire destroyed 10% of structures in the northern energy-producing Alberta city of Fort McMurray, forcing the evacuation of 90,000 residents and shutting in more than a million . [35] From them, many ethnocultural groups emerged and came to exist on the lands of Ontario: the Algonquins, Mississaugas, Ojibway, Cree, Odawa, Pottowatomi, and Iroquois. [92] In an effort to protect the farmland and green spaces of the National Capital Region, and Greater Toronto Area, the Federal[93] and Provincial Governments introduced greenbelts around Ottawa[94] and the Golden Horseshoe, limiting urban development in these areas.[95]. Local cities and towns in Ontario. At other times of the year, hunting, skiing and snowmobiling are popular. [20] Three air sources affect it: cold, dry, arctic air from the north (dominant factor during the winter months, and for a longer part of the year in far northern Ontario); Pacific polar air crossing in from the western Canadian Prairies/US Northern Plains; and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.
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