From Anchorage you will travel north to Denali and Fairbanks, then head East into Canada via the Top of the World Highway and stop in Dawson City the heart of the Klondike Gold Rush. The construction of the dam flooded the White Horse Rapids, which gave the city its name, and created Schwatka Lake. It is 483 south of the Alaska/Yukon border on the Alaska Highway. "We're really excited about the opportunity to come visit Canada," said Douglas Olerud, mayor of Haines. That was the majority of our diet, and what we traded and what we processed.. Whitehorse Yukon: What you need to know before you visit Its been really difficult. With a population of just over 41,000 people spanning . Along it, a narrow cut through conifer-wreathed wilderness marks what is, at more than 1,500 miles, the longest . Many times, the artists are working on site, so its a great opportunity to learn about their work and culture. 3). From the late-20th century, a number of First Nations in Yukon have entered into land claim negotiations with the government of Canada. The Yukon Consolidated Gold Company continued to dredge for gold until the 1960s. It is home to vast swaths of wilderness teeming with wildlife like bears, moose, caribou, and wolves. The Top 6 Things to Do in the Yukon, Canada - TripSavvy Whitehorse is the capital city of the Yukon Territory in far northwestern Canada. Although the gold rush ended by the turn of the century, mining developments continued to take place in the territory during the early 20th century. In 1870, the United Kingdom transferred the North-Western Territory to the government of Canada. February 7, 2022 Frozen ground preserved the body of this seven-week-old wolf pup, which lived during the Ice Age. The Sourtoe Cocktail is just that -- a cocktail with a double shot of alcohol. Our 7 a.m. departure time the following morning didnt allow for a night excursion, so many of us dined at the hotel (included in the meal plan), which was the Tony's Pasta, Steak and Seafood House at the Sternwheeler Hotel & Conference Centre. Emmonak's gravel airstrip is the regional hub for flights. While youre downtown, learn about the Klondike and Gold Rush history of Whitehorse as well as its Indigenous culture at the thorough MacBride Museum of Yukon History, which was my favorite excursion in town. On the significance of modified mammoth bones from eastern Beringia, "The Geological Framework of the Yukon Territory", "Yukon and Confederation | the Canadian Encyclopedia", "Government of Canada Invests in Alternative Energy Research in Yukon", "Back to 'the' Yukon: The big return of a 3-letter word | CBC News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Yukon&oldid=1166597797, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 22 July 2023, at 16:15. In 1912 the Protestant Episcopal Church purchased the telegraph installation at Tanana Crossing and established St. Timothy's mission. We map the 385-kilometer (km) long surface trace of the right-lateral, strike-slip Denali Fault between the Totschunda-Denali Fault intersection in Alaska, United States and the village of Haines Junction, Yukon, Canada. Exploring the local shops in town was another fun "thing to do" in town. Paleontological and archeological sites here add much to our knowledge of the environment thousands of years ago. Luckily, you can do both in one go. During our Yukon trekking, we saw other notable head-tilting things, like a giant mosquito sculpture at a rest stop (large mosquitos run rampant in the Yukon) and a huge mammoth statue. [18] White water river in fact corresponds to Gwich'in words that can be shortened to form Yukon. Only about five percent of visitors to Alaska get here by driving the Alaska-Canada Highway but those who do are treated to a one-of-a-kind, week-long adventure through some of the planet's most breathtaking scenery. Budget for Paying for Most of Your Own Meals and All Your Drinks: Meals during your land tour aren't included in your cruise fare, so make sure that you budget for these meals as well. Under Canada's Flag Almost as soon as stampeders arrived on Klondike River and its tributaries they began to complain of "petty tyranny" by Canadian officials who limited the size of mining claims and demanded a ten percent tax on gold. Have Your Passport (and/or Other Documents) Available for International Crossings: Because you'll be dipping in and out of Canada, necessary travel documents should be reachable, including your passport and any visa information you may have. Is the Yukon in Alaska or Canada? - TimesMojo That means allowing enough fish to make it back to their spawning grounds to ensure a healthy salmon population and, in better years, ensuring an additional number of fish cross the border to allow a fair harvest up and down the river. As of Monday, U.S. residents who are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 are now allowed to enter into Canada for non-essential travel. It was easy to fall in love with the laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals. Still, the U.S. and Canada depend upon each other to conserve this vital resource. If you have a whole day or so to spend here, Meta also offers workshops, plant medicine walks, drum-making camps, and foraging tours. 4) (Chapman and Walsh, 1993). Tribal organizations such as the Association of Village Council Presidents (AVCP), Council of Athabascan Tribal Governments (CATG), and Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC) work to sustain Yukon River salmon to promote healthy people, cultures, and communities. We couldnt wait to try reindeer -- a local specialty -- but found the bolognese in particular wasn't enjoyable, as the sauce was runny and lacked flavor. The first 613 miles/987 km of the Alaska Highway are in British Columbia, where it is designated BC Highway 97 North. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The panel was established by the landmark Yukon River Salmon Agreement, a treaty the U.S. and Canada signed in the early 2000s after more than a decade of negotiations. The distance you need to travel can be overwhelming, too. The Yukon River proper starts at the northern end of Marsh Lake, just south of Whitehorse. The Chinook have the longest journey, with an estimated 3550% bound for Canada. Yukon - Wikitravel In 1885, a paying amount of gold was found on the Stewart River, and McQuesten convinced the Alaska Commercial Company to start catering to miners rather than focusing only on the fur trade. After that, the hunting technology saw the replacement of atlatls with bows and arrows. Take this opportunity to learn about the Canadian Yukon Territory. Kenneth Coates, William Robert Morrison. Yukon | The Canadian Encyclopedia During the Second World War, the Alaska Highway was built through the territory in order to facilitate the transportation of supplies to Alaska. We had heard good things about Sourdough Joe's, which unfortunately was always closed during our Dawson stay. The Yukon still has the untamed, wild feel of its raging Klondike Gold . The Yukon River is the heart of Whitehorse and visitors can walk next to, kayak, or boat along its storied waters. From float plane flights to exploring the region's First Nation culture, there are a thousand ways to spend your time in the Yukon. After the close of the Klondike Gold Rush the population declined to 8,512 in 1911. If you're interested in witnessing head-scratching quirks, seeing nature at its most rugged without hordes of other tourists, and you don't mind sitting in a bus for several hours at a stretch, then exploring the Yukon on a cruise tour is a great choice. Gwichin people, especially under the leadership of Sahneuti, played off the Hudson's Bay Company against American traders from the Alaska Commercial Company. Population: (2021) 40,232. Nearly all begin with the land tour portion and end with an Alaskan cruise -- or vice versa. Yukon - Alaska - British Columbia Region | International Joint - IJC Once here, exploring the Yukon is a breeze with guided tours, regional air services and RV and car rentals available from Whitehorse. Other highways were built during the 1950s and 1960s, resulting in the decline and disappearance of the riverboats that had provided the main means of transportation until the 1960s. How a fault that stretches from the Yukon to Interior Alaska slides This road trip was our first time to the Yukon, and it blew us away we know we'll return. Most of us felt slightly rattled by this, causing some to stay up later than usual, feeling suddenly more alert at night when they should've been exhausted, or had some trouble falling asleep. North of Whitehorse, the Yukon River widens into Lake Laberge, made famous by Robert W. Service's "The Cremation of Sam McGee". From a midnight boat tour of the Yukon, a flightseeing tour over the immense St. Elias Mountains, or experiencing local and indigenous art, these are 13 unforgettable experiences in Whitehorse, Yukon. In the Klondike, individual miners' claims were bought out and consolidated with the help of the government by a small number of companies, including the Guggenheim's Yukon Gold Corporation who used large floating dredges. Originally called Caribou Crossing because of the large number of caribou that migrated through the region, Carcross is a tiny community rich in First Nations heritage and railway history. Have Bug Spray and Sunscreen on Hand: Mosquitos are no joke in the Yukon; bring some spray with you to combat them, especially when in the wilderness. Instead of the common olive or lime wedge garnish, this cocktail features a real pickled human toe (find out more on the Sourtoe Cocktail and its eyebrow-raising history). There are also two pedestrian-only bridges in Whitehorse, as well as a dam across the river and a hydroelectric generating station. Yukon Maps & Facts - World Atlas The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Aug 20, 2023 Article History Table of Contents flag of Yukon See all media Category: Geography & Travel Capital: Whitehorse Population: (2021) 40,232 Date Of Admission: 1898 Territorial Motto: none Territorial Flower: fireweed See all facts & stats Recent News The following year, paying quantities of coarse gold were found on the Fortymile River, and a new trading post, Forty Mile, Yukon was established at the confluence of the Fortymile with the Yukon River. Mining activity also revived, including copper mining in Whitehorse, silver and lead in Keno and Elsa, asbestos in Clinton Creek. Either way, Atlin Lake flows into Tagish Lake (via the Atlin River), as eventually does Lake Lindeman after flowing into Bennett Lake. On the Yukon, Alaska and Canada are bound together by salmon - and With a population of just over 41,000 people spanning the entire territory and an estimated population of 70,000 moose, it's safe to assume the Yukon has more wildlife than people. We found that it was worth the exhaustion to experience this magical part of the world, especially when you have the right expectations going in. Government of Yukon In Canada's Yukon territory, towering pine and spruce. William Ogilvie, a surveyor who was later to become famous during the Klondike gold Rush and was part of Dawson's expedition, surveyed the boundary with Alaska. Heide Brandes is an award-winning journalist and travel writer based in Oklahoma. It is only 137 km north of the Alaska/British Columbia border on the Klondike Highway to Skagway. Did we try the Sourtoe Cocktail? This free time to do whatever we wanted was a nice contrast to how you often feel on a cruise, where the brief time in port gives you some pressure to pack things in. In the south, near the lakes in upper courses of Yukon River, there lived the Tagish. Yukon Territory is located in northwest Canada. Day 1: Dawson Creek, British Columbia Rent is particularly expensive and finding affordable housing is a challenge. Where is the Yukon? Land of the midnight sun: a history of the Yukon. Reach her atkgeorge@alaskapublic.org. And thats a tragedy all in itself. I highly suggest booking tours in advance, especially during the winter season. [13][14] Paddle-wheel riverboats continued to ply the river until the 1950s, when the Klondike Highway was completed. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Note that there are no drink packages available for the land portion either, only for during your sailing. The historic Yukon River flows through Whitehorse, which also boasts hundreds of miles of trails. Yes, its far from the UK, but its undeniably worth the journey. [1] The central and northern Yukon were not glaciated,[2] as they were part of Beringia. Extensive trading networks between the coastal Tlingits and the interior First Nations developed, where the coastal peoples would trade eulachon oil and other coastal goods for native copper and furs found in the interior. The most thrilling and unique experience, however, was hands-down the Sourtoe Cocktail -- yes, you're reading that correctly. Whitehorse - Wikipedia The Yukon River is home to one of the longest salmon runs in the world. [20] In the 1840s, different tribes had different opinions as to the literal meaning of Yukon. The Yukon is home to Canada's highest peak, largest ice fields, the smallest desert and the western-most point in Canada. People In 1901 the first census for which data on the Yukon is available the population of the territory was 27,219. The history of Yukon covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians through the Beringia land bridge approximately 20,000 years ago. Schwatka's expedition alarmed the Canadian government, who then sent an expedition under George Mercer Dawson in 1887. [16] The Yukon and Mackenzie rivers have much higher suspended sediment concentrations than the great Siberian Arctic rivers.[17]. The land portion can be a bit exhausting, but having more time in actual cities, as opposed to just a short port stop, can make the experience feel more nature-in-your-face authentic than a typical cruise sailing. For that reason, the documentary evidence suggests that the Holikachuks had borrowed the contraction g Han [White Water River] from Gwich'in, and erroneously assumed that this contraction had the same literal meaning as the corresponding Yup'ik name Kuig-pak [River-big]. Vuntut National Park Photo: Chris Kyrzyk, CC BY-SA 3.0. Travel Yukon | It's a different world up here [7], Besides Athabaskan, on the Arctic coast of modern Yukon, including Herschel Island, there lived the Inuit (Eskimo). After the purchase of Alaska by the United States in 1867, the Alaska Commercial Company acquired the assets of the Russian-American Company and constructed several posts at various locations on the Yukon River. The population of the territory declined further to 4,157 by 1921 and would not experience significant growth until after the Second World War . We admired that it attracted many people from all over the world, most of which of a younger demographic, to come work in the summer season then leave before the winter. Generally, it was a warm welcome after such an exhausting journey from Dawson. Prepare for No Internet Connection in the Wilderness: On that note, simply prepare yourself to not have any service for most of your on-the-road days. If you have an adventurous spirit, crave natural beauty and want to travel to a place thatll nudge its way into your heart, book a trip to the Yukon. The Yukon has a population of approximately 37,000, roughly 75% of which . But the few established places that are in the Yukon provide sightseers with unforgettable experiences as well. Our Canadian counterparts havent fished for at least 20 years, if not longer, Pitka said. Whether you visit cultural centers and museums, walk the ancient paths along the river or experience First Nation culture through performances and exhibitions, the Indigenous experience is a must in Whitehorse. The Yukon River is a major watercourse of northwestern North America. The Yukon Territory climate is primarily subarctic, and most of the province is at a high elevation with semiarid conditions, creating warm summers with temperatures averaging 77F (25C) and up. Valpy said he sticks to Northerner to refer to people in the territory. [33] The agreement is implemented through the Yukon River Panel, an international body of 12 members, equal-parts American and Canadian, that advises managers of Yukon River fisheries concerning restoration, conservation, and coordinated management.[34]. Information About the Canadian Yukon Territory | Canadavisa.com Just one quirky sighting we had was in the antique shop, which surprisingly had a lot to offer antiquarians -- even mammoth ivory. We arrived in Whitehorse at around 5 p.m., the entire tour group far too exhausted to explore the biggest city in the Yukon, which was a bummer, to say the least. Covered with snow, the area around Mount Saint Elias in the extreme south-west of the Yukon was unsettled. Some parts of the river do not have eddies to make set-nets successful, whereas in other places the tributaries are small enough to make drifting impractical. Yukon River - Yukon River - Alaska, Canada, Salmon: The Yukon River basin has remained sparsely populated in the nearly two centuries since it was first settled by Europeans. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The Yukon is also 30% larger than the state of California. Getting to the Yukon is easy with direct flights from several Canadian cities and seasonal service from Frankfurt, Germany. Yukon Territory Satellite Image Yukon Territory is located in northwest Canada. On another front, First Nations started lobbying and entered in land claims negotiations in the 1970s which culminated in the signing of an "Umbrella Final Agreement" in 1992. Since 2006 the USGS National Research Program (NRP) and Yukon River Inter-Tribal Watershed Council (YRITWC) have been partnering to collect People will say, Just let us fish. It has an incredible array of wildlife and grizzly bears, caribou, moose and other animals roam the land. For those traveling up the Alaska Highway or visiting by air, this capital city is the first real taste of the Yukon. Fish & Wildlife Service especially during the last four years, when managers have heavily restricted subsistence fishing. With a rich cultural heritage, fascinating gold rush history, legendary road trips, breathtaking scenery in every direction, trails to hike and rivers to paddle, all wrapped up with our warm Northern hospitality, this is a place your clients will love. Contributed by AK 1. The southern route started at Fort Laird, then westward along the Liard River to Frances Lake and then along the Pelly River to its juncture with Yukon River. In the south-west, in the riverheads of the White River, there lived Upper Tanana. The ability to share and to feed our families our cultural foods.. It may be dark, cold and snowy, but youll soon find out why that makes Yukon winters all the better. The Yukon is home to Canadas highest peak, largest ice fields, the smallest desert and the western-most point in Canada. By the 19th century, traders from the Hudson's Bay Company were also active in the region. The northern route started in Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories along the Mackenzie River, crossed the mountains into the Bell and Porcupine Rivers to the Yukon River. Wear Comfortable Shoes and Clothes: While you won't be walking around much, it's still important to dress comfortably. This younger generation allowed for more forward thinking in Dawson than was honestly to be expected for a town that's "stuck in time." The Yukon, a territory in northwest Canada, is wild, mountainous, and sparsely populated. Yukon River - Alaska, Canada, Salmon | Britannica Stops along the way also differ in length. Carmacks Photo: Poco a poco, CC BY-SA 4.0. Can you drive to Alaska without passport? Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list. Just a short and scenic 2-hour drive from Whitehorse is the immense and stunning Kluane National Park and Reserve, home to 20 of Canadas tallest peaks, including Mount Logan, Canadas highest. Gold mining came back to the Klondike and other areas with the large rise in gold prices in the late 1970s. [4] One estimate put the number at more than 9,000 people. At about the same time, Robert Campbell, coming from Fort Simpson explored a large part of the southern Yukon and established Fort Frances (1842) on Frances Lake in the Liard River basin and Fort Selkirk, Yukon (1848) at the juncture of the Yukon River and the Pelly River. The river passes through the communities of Whitehorse, Carmacks, (just before the Five Finger Rapids) and Dawson City in Yukon, and crossing Alaska into Eagle, Circle, Fort Yukon, Stevens Village, Rampart, Tanana, Ruby, Galena, Nulato, Grayling, Holy Cross, Russian Mission, Marshall, Pilot Station, St. Marys (which is accessible from the Yukon at Pitkas Point), and Mountain Village. Not All Tips Are Included in Your Cruise Tour Fare: Unfortunately, gratuities aren't included in your cruise fare for your land tour guide and bus drivers. For the full article, see Yukon . Pine Lake is a popular spot for swimming, boating, fishing, picnicking, and camping, and the Kluane National Parks Visitor Center, also known as the Daku Cultural Centre, is tucked right in the middle of town. Be sure to budget for tipping your land tour guide (10% to 20% of your cost for the land portion) and have cash on-hand (USD and CAD are accepted). Dall. 8 Experiences That Make A Windstar Cruise Worth The Price, Hurricane Hilary Makes Landfall Learn About The Current Situation, 10 Best Places To Stay In Cincinnati, Ohio, 6 Unique Experiences In Quaint Dawson City, Canada, 23 Must-Try Canadian Foods For American Visitors, 11 Amazing Experiences In Halifax, Nova Scotia According To A Local, 9 Lighthouses In Canada Where You Can Spend The Night, For details on Quillt's privacy and cookie policies, please visit our, Carcross/Tagish First Nations Carving Centre, 7 Reasons You Should Visit Canadas Beautiful Georgian Bay. In 1894, concerned about the influx of American miners and the liquor trade, the Canadian government sent inspector Charles Constantine of the North-West Mounted Police to examine conditions in the Yukon district. The Yukon River, located in northwestern Canada and central Alaska, drains an area of more than 330,000 square miles, making it the fourth largest drainage basin in North America. The food, however, wasn't the best we've had. Whitehorse is the Capital of the Yukon Territory in Canada. Yukon, formerly Yukon Territory, Territory, northwestern Canada. When is the best time to visit? You can also get here by road from British Columbia, Alberta or Alaska, or via the coast, on a cruise or by the Alaska Marine Highway. Both Olerud and Horner agree that it will be nice to visit Yukon but hope the U.S. federal government follow suit and allow Canadians to cross into the states. One of three northern Canadian territories, the Yukon is situated in the northwest corner of Canada's continental mainland. Major watercourse in northwestern North America, Location of the Yukon River and watershed, "Dear Sir, I have great pleasure in informing you that I have at length after much trouble and difficulties, succeed[ed] in reaching the 'Youcon', or white water River, so named by the (. We called the Westmark Inn "home" during our two-night stay, which is centrally located and the only hotel that Holland America uses. The Yukon has limited service available unless you are in populated areas, so simply don't rely on it being available on your bus and train rides. Some longer itineraries are round-trip from Vancouver. Even better, it takes sustainability seriously by using a wood preservation technique from Japan called Shou Sugi-Ban.. Geography of Yukon - Wikipedia For Alaska, one of our most important responsibilities is to annually provide to the Canadian border the escapement goal and the Canadian harvest share.. All non U.S. citizens will need a passport and possibly other documents to enter. While the post was actually in Russian Alaska, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until expelled by the American traders in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase. Climate Kppen climate types in Yukon While the average winter temperature in the Yukon is mild by Canadian arctic standards, no other place in North America gets as cold as the Yukon during extreme cold snaps. [13], Yukon was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdowns instituted in response thereto. Yukon entered Confederation in 1898, after a gold rush boom led Canada to create a second northern territory out of the Northwest Territories (NWT). A Helpful 7 Day Yukon Road Trip Itinerary You'll LOVE - The World Pursuit The Yukon River is a major watercourse of northwestern North America. We climbed and wound through snow-drenched mountains, touched then surpassed the clouds, admired pristine glacial creeks, saw the world's smallest desert (Carcross Desert) and practically drooled over vibrant, calm lakes like Emerald Lake.
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