Residential proximity to environmental hazards and adverse health outcomes. Independent samples test on most reported illnesses encountered by the participants in both communities. Physiological malfunctions like organ failure. Table 2 shows that 78% of participants living closer to the landfill site indicated serious contamination of the air quality and the fact that they often experience a bad odour which they believe is from the landfill site. However, the author noted that landfill effects on humans directly depended on the type of pollutants and the duration of exposure to the people [24]. Full article: Waste segregation and potential for recycling -A case Environmental effects can have consequences that may result in additional threats to human health. Kumar S., Gaikwad S.A., Shekdar A.V., Kshirsagar P.S., Singh R.N. Cross tabulation between the years of participants who lived in the CL community and the significance of deposition of solid waste shows that for all the different years, solid waste disposal was a serious problem (Figure 2). ; Writingoriginal draft: P.O.N. Safe management and disposal of household waste are an important problem to the capital city of Guinea (Conakry). Note that the no bar section in the figure indicates there was no response by the participant. Public perception of odour and environmental pollution attributed to MSW treatment and disposal facilities: A case study. Bouvier R., Halstead J.M., Conway K., Manalo A. Waste management is a critical responsibility that we take for granted. Various environmental issues can impede human health and wellness. Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofuransin soil in the vicinity of a landfill. Additionally, in 2003 during the operating year of the waste facility, the residents complained heavily of rotten egg odour coming from the landfill and it was increasing as the years went by. What Are the Other Effects of Hazardous Waste on the Environment? But it is important to select and postpone in the right way. In the sense that, Improper waste disposal especially in drainage systems can block the flow of water through the drainage systems, when there is repeated or constant heavy downpour of rain the water will not recede freely into nearby streams and rivers, it tends to overflow on the ground surface thereby submerging such area. OSHA Outreach courses are provided in partnership with 360training.com, an OSHA-authorized online Outreach Provider. The overall results show that the CL community was more disturbed by the external landfill characteristics than the AL community. Nowadays, we are suffering environmental dilemmas such as global warming, extreme temperature, etc. Conceptualization: P.O.N. Butt I., Ghaffar A. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Even the presence of hurricanes has become more prevalent because of climate change. The result showed significant difference (P>0.05) in the occurrence of bacteria, and no significant difference in the occurrence of fungal isolates from the different municipal waste sites. Dust emissions from landfills can be controlled by the continuous spraying of water on the soil; fan-driven misting system; mixing of X-Hension pro with water and spray on the soil; dust destroyers; etc. Table 2 indicates the comparison of participants living closer to the landfill site (CL) and participants living far away from the landfill site (AL) with regards to the significance of the impact of different landfill characteristics on both communities. Sankoh et al. The effect of landfills on rural residential property values: Some empirical evidence. Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private sector Policies and laws should be enacted on proper ways to dispose of waste and adequate consideration should be given to monitoring the policy implementation. The author noted that although residents living closer to the landfill appear to be more prone to adverse effects of health outcomes, the proximity does not equate to the individuals level of exposure [36]. Occupational Exposures and Associated Health Effects among Sanitation Landfill Employees. A law in the Philippines approved by the Office on the President on January 26, 2001 was created in response to the rapidly growing rate of garbage problems in the country caused by improper waste disposal. 10 Tips for an Effective New Employee Orientation Process 2023 Guide. And they include: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella sp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus sp, Salmonella sp, Bacillus sp, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium sp, Penicillium sp and Candida sp. Although we worry about water and air pollution most acutely, plenty of other environmental effects result from improper waste disposal, and most of them will eventually have knock-on effects that hurt humans. At the start of the administration of questionnaires, the majority of the residents were willing to corporate and participate in the study. In that way, there is an unwritten rule of reciprocity, that is, if we are responsible and properly dispose of waste, we do not create obstacles for nature to be green and clean, and thus we have the opportunity to enjoy everything that it gives us. [9,10,11]. Figure 12 shows the graphical comparison of the participants views on how satisfied they are living in both communities. By: Lourlita Cleo S. Antipolo Pacholo Victor Flores Table of Contents I. Unfortunately, even though there is a law, improper waste disposal in the Philippines was ranked third as top source of water contamination in a study on February 2015. While the city government has struggled with educating its residents on the impact of improper waste management on heavy flooding, one barangay's success story may serve as a lesson on what . [5] ascertained how participants living closer to the landfill perceive odour and local pollution. However, most of the participants living far from the landfill site (60%) indicated that the emission of dust particles to the atmosphere was not a serious problem for them. This shows the seriousness of air pollution and bad odour emanating from the landfill into the community. Furthermore, when these acidic gases reach the atmosphere, they tend to acidify the moisture in the atmosphere and fall down as acid rain. Respondents rating of how these illnesses are reported by the participants in both communities. What does risk mean in municipal solid waste management? We're used to thinking of boiling water to make it drinkable, but this only helps with contamination by. A cross tabulation between the duration of years, the participants lived in the CL community and the seriousness of the problem (garbage and litter) indicates that participants who lived less than 1 year, 610 years and 1120 years had high percentages indicating the impact of garbage and litter on the CL community as not a serious problem (Figure 3). Respondents ratings of how disturbing the external characteristics are observed by the participants living in both communities. This study sought to test the hypothesis that the deposition of waste on landfill has an impact on the surrounding environment and residents living closer to it. Some types of waste can result in long-term health effects like: Behavioral abnormalities Cancer Genetic mutations Improper disposal of waste can be defined as the following; the disposal of solid waste at any location which is not permitted, the disposal of waste contrary to any rules and regulations set up by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the disposal of waste in a way that has negative consequences on the environment, etc. Similarly, Adeola [33] made a comparison of participants living closer to a landfill and far from a landfill concerning how they feared their health in the future. Methods The study . Impact of sanitary landfills on urban residential property value in Lagos state, Nigeria. But what are the most severe environmental issues? Improper Waste Disposal in Barangay.docx - Course Hero Environmental issues. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Illnesses such as flu, eye irritation and weakness of the body were frequently reported by participants living closer to the landfill than those living far from the landfill. Assessment of the landfill situation of Addis Ababa city administration. Solid waste management (SWM) in the majority of developing countries including Malaysia is dominated by open dumping due to lower capital, operational and maintenance cost in comparison with another disposal method [].This non-sanitary and non-engineered approach are without appropriate liners, gas collection and leachate collection and treatment, thereby exposing the surrounding environment . Disease Unprocessed waste is a huge breeding ground for major diseases. For example, plastic bottles when they eventually break down, release Diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA), a carcinogen that affects our reproduction systems, and causes liver dysfunction, and weight loss. The perception of waste as an unwanted material with no intrinsic value has dominated attitudes towards disposal. It has an odour of rotten egg and contributes immensely to the odour emissions experienced from landfill sites. Municipal Solid Waste Management [Working Title], Research and Reviews: Journal of Environmental Sciences, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Mst. Failure to follow responsible protocols can lead to hazardous conditions and even injury, so we need to inform ourselves, make changes and not allow negative consequences to come to us and the environment. This research was funded by Eskom (grant number: E349) and the Research and Innovation Committee of the University of Venda. However, 56% of participants living closer to the landfill indicated that fear of their health in the future was a disturbing issue, while 24% of participants living far from the landfill indicated the same. It is formed when high sulphate containing compounds (like gypsum and plasterboard) are mixed with the degradable waste in the landfill site. There may also be delays since the mechanisms for removal aren't already in place. The Hidden Dangers of Improper Waste Disposal: Risks and Consequences. It also reduces the smell in the streets from decomposing wastes. Some types of waste can result in long-term health effects like: When a substance causes no acute symptoms only to cause a long-term condition later, the people at risk may have no idea until it's too late. (Bassis, Luke)Proper garbage disposal is important to ensure everyone's safety from possible health hazards. [35] conducted a study on the environmental and health impacts of the solid waste dumpsite in Freetown Sierra Leone. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. It will also state some measures of how can solid waste pollution can be reduced or controlled. of municipal solid waste. The use of spraying of water on the ground and any other technique has not been adopted in the Thohoyandou landfill and is therefore recommended. [(accessed on 31 May 2019)]; Edokpayi J.N., Durowoju O.S., Odiyo J.O. The participants in the AL community, however, showed lesser serious environmental problems compared to the participants in the CL community. Airway inflammation in waste handlers exposed to bioaerosols assessed by induced sputum. There's often no short-term solution to chemical water contamination. Contaminated water is also dangerous and harmful to humans who consume fish and other marine life. [38], some property value depend on the buyers in question. Stratified random vs. stratified balanced sampling. Fogelmark B., Sjstrand M., Rylander R. Pulmonary inflammation induced by repeated inhalations of beta (1, 3)-D-glucan and endotoxin. Appendix C shows the differences were found to be statistically significant for all the external landfill characteristics. The study showed that the presence of the dumpsite increased the amount of filth, garbage and litter in the nearby community. Waste indiscriminate disposal is recognized as an important cause of environmental pollution and is associated with health problems. This paper focused on industrial waste, its types which include; chemical, solid and hazardous industrial waste; health hazards and chronic diseases contacted as a result of human exposure through air, water, land and contact to those industrial activities. A total of 30% of the participants living closer to the landfill indicated that garbage and litter in the surrounding CL community was a serious problem (Table 2), while 26% of participants living far from the landfill indicated the same problem. Households in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria, Sanitation as a Catalyst for Economic Development: A Case Study of Kaneshie Municipality, Greater Accra Region Ghana, The current waste generation and management trends in South Africa : a review. The authors declare no conflict of interest. A landfill operator manager and three university students from the University of Venda, South Africa were trained and recruited for data collection. In this blog, we answer some essential waste disposal questions, such as the most severe effects of toxic waste on human health and the environment. PDF Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in developing A Likert scale instrument was used to measure the level of implementation of solid waste management practices of the residents and the problems encountered by the residents in the implementation of solid waste management practices. Thus, the participants living closer to the landfill site rated all the external landfill characteristics mostly as disturbing to them. This global problem is something that each of us should work on and us should think about on time. Kampa M., Castanas E. Human health effects of air pollution. A Case Study about the Improper Waste Disposal in Barangay Mojon Tampoy A Review of Landfill Gas Generation and Utilisation in Africa. Proper training is a fundamental and critical step to ensuring the safe and proper disposal of toxic waste. Brewer K.R.W. We Have Your Landfill Site Dust Control Solution. Also, some waste that ends up in landfills excretes hazardous chemicals that seep into the soil in form of leachate. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal PAHs are considered to have potential carcinogenic properties when in contact with humans which could lead to a tumour of the lungs, skin cancer and deficiencies on other parts of the body [4,17,24]. One of the causes of this problem is the misbehavior of people toward waste management. Furthermore, improper disposal of waste in the environment takes place due to: The effects of improper waste disposal on the environment are always negative and they include. During the fieldwork, four households expressed scepticism and refused to participate in the study. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Vrijheid [32] identified that some components of landfill gas (LFG) like hydrogen sulphide are key contributors to odour emanating from a landfill site. One of the most common problem in the Barangay Mojon Tampoy is the improper waste disposal, which could affect the current living of the residents of the barangay. Non-biodegradable waste that cannot be properly recycled has been discovered to fillour oceans and landfills. The evaluation of pollution and how it affects environmental quality attributes; natural and artificial activities, categories, process, environmental regulations and possible solutions to environmental pollution. Greenhouse gases are one of the major culprits behind the extreme weather changes that the world is experiencing. The negative health effects of waste management is the subject of a large literature. Furthermore, after adjustments of the questionnaire, the questionnaires were administered to a total of 100 participants (50 participantspeople living closer to landfill; while 50 participantspeople living far away from the landfill). Is There a Difference Between a Physiotherapist and a Physical Therapist? The respondents targeted to give their views concerning property sales were mainly house owners, tenants and elderly participants that had lived in both communities for a long time. Despite the presence of several studies on solid waste management in Tanzania, there is limited information on factors and reasons for non-segregation of waste at household level and possible strategies for enhancing waste segregation and recycling. [38] showed that residents living closer to landfill experienced higher contamination of air quality than residents living far from the landfill site. 5 Adult Toy Techniques for Max Pleasure A Comprehensive Guide 2023, Importance Of Quality and Interactive Design Elements, 5 Practical Tips for Supporting a Loved One With Breast Cancer, Project Planning and Scheduling in Construction: 5 Tips for Success 2023, Best Practices for Medical Waste Disposal 7 Tips for Healthcare Facilities. Knowledge, Awareness, Perceptions, and Practices on Solid Waste This indicates the rate of disposition of solid waste in the landfill and considering how serious disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) activities influence the state and wellness of the people. Some illnesses recorded in this study like back pain, skin disorders, hearing impairments and asthma were indicated by most participants living closer to the landfill as not often experienced. However, in 2009, after the closure of the waste facility residents did not complain of odour. The figure shows that all participants that lived for less than 1 to 20 years in the CL community indicated serious contamination in air quality with bad odour from the landfill. For that reason, it is really important to keep it clean and unpolluted, but we cannot achieve that if we leave large amounts of waste or do not dispose of waste properly. However, these communities are still developing and might still lack some desirable businesses and poor rent for properties. Examples include littering, hazardous waste that is dumped into the ground, not recycling items that should be recycled, disposal of used oil and toxic materials resulting from the improper management of such substances, disposal of excess pesticide, tobacco-related products, spray mix or rinsate, disposal of domestic and municipal waste in an inappropriate designation. De Araujo Filho H.B., Carmo-Rodrigues M.S., Santos Mello C., Lahoz Melli L.C.F., Tahan S., Campos Pignatari A.C., de Morais M.B. Therefore, the study focused on residents living approximately 100 m to 2 km away from the landfill. How concerned should we be? He is obsessed with Reading, Research and Writing. Household solid waste management practices and perceptions among A t-test analysis was conducted for the most reported illnesses to understand the significance of the difference of results obtained and the results significance (Appendix B). The study on health and environmental impacts of landfill sites on humans has generated mixed reactions among scholars, therefore, constitutes a complex study. 10 Solutions to Improper Waste Disposal June 15, 2022 Providence Amaechi 1 comment When we engage in improper waste disposal, we have a significant impact on the environment. It's also intensely difficult to avoid contaminated air. It has a major effect to the environment both negative and positive impact . A study on exposed traffic policemen to outdoor air pollution showed that the percentage of participants with a diagnosis of allergy was higher in the exposed traffic policemen than in the control [52]. The study conducted in Nant-y-Gwyddeon landfill in South Wales showed that residents living in close proximity to landfill complain of odour and increased rate of congenital malformation [61]. However, the landfill associated problems have helped the community living closer to the landfill to be more conscious and educated on environmental pollution. Ground Water Quality Assessment Near Mehmood Boti Landfill, Lahore, Pakistan. Durmusoglu E., Taspinar F., Karademir A. In addition, children living closer to landfills experience increased methane and methanobrevibacter smithii in their intestinal microbiota which caused serious health challenges and unrest in the community [60]. However, participants that lived long in the community from 6 years up to 20 years indicated dust percolation as a serious problem in the community. But are we aware that proper waste disposal also plays a big role in this? Furthermore, 10% of the participants living closer to the landfill site indicated that the deposition of MSW in the Thohoyandou landfill is not a serious problem to them, whereas 62% of participants living far from the landfill said the same. We're used to thinking of boiling water to make it drinkable, but this only helps with contamination by biohazards, not chemicals. Factories must cope daily with large accumulations of unrecyclable chemical byproducts generated by normal production techniques. Improper Waste Disposal. Characterization of PM, PM, Ram K., Sarin M.M., Tripathi S.N. Tuan N.Q., MacLaren V.W. Comparison between both communities showing the seriousness of each landfill characteristics. Over time, the effects of improper waste disposal to the environment have always been negative. An inefficient municipal solid waste management system may create serious negative environmental impacts like infectious diseases, land and water pollution, obstruction of drains and loss of biodiversity. Landfills are a major contributor to the worlds anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions because an enormous amount of CH4 and CO2 are generated from the degradation process of deposited waste in landfills [1]. Therefore, this shows that a controlled system of solid waste deposition and other precautionary measures are very important to achieve a cleaner environment for communities residing next to a landfill [33,36]. and J.N.E. From the responses, for both communities, garbage and litter seemed not to be a serious problem and this could be attributed to the fencing and constant covering of the MSW deposited in the landfill. Respondents ratings of how disturbing the external characteristics are as observed by the participants living in both communities. Improper Waste Disposal - 948 Words | Bartleby Jrup L. Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Sharma A., Gupta A.K., Ganguly R. Impact of open dumping of municipal solid waste on soil properties in mountainous region. Consequently, there is absence of. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities: A case study of Granville brook dumpsite, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Li X. Odour Impact and Control at A Landfill Site in Hong Kong. If the buyers are not concerned about the effect of the landfill and only interested in the property, then they may pay a substantial amount for the property. About 83% of the respondents were aware that improper waste management contributes to disease causation; most of the respondents thought that improper waste management could lead to malaria and . Cross-tabulation between the duration participants lived in the CL community and the seriousness of dust pollution. Martin S., Griswold W. Human health effects of heavy metals. Tanzila Aktar Shawon, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), Mel Rose, Dama Academic Scholarly & Scientific Research Society, Nigerian Journal of Agriculture Extension, NIPES Journal of Science and Technology Research, EVALUATION OF POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN KWARA STATE20200413 8399 u9uho7, Studies on the Microbiology of Municipal Waste Sites in Abia State, Environmental Hazard : Industrial Wastes , Health Implication and Social Workers Role in Combating the Industrial Menace, Greening of the Solid Waste Management in Batangas City, Environmental Hazard: Industrial Wastes, Health Implication and Social Workers Role in Combating the Industrial Menace corresponding author : Nkemdilim Patricia Anazonwu, domestic waste management in south west nigeria. Figure 7 indicates that most participants for all the age groups indicated that noise pollution is not a serious problem for them. Cross-tabulation between the duration participants lived in the CL community and the seriousness of air pollution and bad odour. Then, the participants of the study were strategically identified based on how long they have lived in the community. Improper Waste Disposal Essay's Score: C Introduction "Since the beginning of time people have needed to find a way of disposing of their trash. The environmental assessment of landfill based on stakeholder analysis. Cross-tabulation between the duration participants lived in the CL community and the seriousness of noise pollution. Respiratory diseases and breathing disorders can be caused by bioaerosols and biological agents released from landfill sites [27]. Contamination of the soil often occurs whenever waste ends up on the soil. St. Joseph's College of Quezon City The Improper Waste Disposal of Every Household in 5th Camarilla St., Barangay San Roque, Murphy, Quezon City. What Are the Effects of Improper Waste Disposal on Human Health? Table 2 shows that 40% of the participants living closer to the landfill indicated that dust was a serious problem to them, while 4% of participants living far from the landfill site indicated that the emission of dust particles in the atmosphere was a serious problem. The principle hazard of improper waste disposal is . This work shows how waste are managed in the deserted area in Nigeria. All participants that lived less than one year and up to 5 years in the community indicated the emission of dust particles in the atmosphere is not a serious problem to them. We've been an OSHA-authorized training provider for over 20 years, and our online courses are self-paced and mobile-friendly. [(accessed on 2 September 2017)]; Garrod G., Willis K. Estimating lost amenity due to landfill waste disposal. How improper waste disposal affect their business in barangay tulay na lupa Chapter I Introduction The problem we choose is the proper waste disposal. Using a contaminated supply for either purpose can negatively impact our health either through direct ingestion or a contaminated food supply. Heldal et al. The results show that the differences between the two communities were found to be statistically significant for five out of seven variables, that is for life in general; personal health condition; neighbourhood compared to others; community as a place to live in and perceived neighbourhood change. These gases are known as greenhouse gases. Another type of long-term effect of toxic waste happens when hazardous substances impact our environment. Effects of Improper Waste Disposal in Barangay ***** Improper waste disposal has been one of the biggest and crucial problem in our society. Studies have shown that dust particles from landfills have been a major concern in communities [10,11,34]. Even if the waste has no acute health effect on the respiratory system, poor air quality can cause asthma and other conditions. This shows the significance of dust particles in the atmosphere. Table 1 shows that there were more female than male participants in both communities due to the availability and the readiness of the female respondents to participate in this study. The generation of hazardous waste is a necessary side effect of modern industrial production. Failing to adhere to proper waste disposal can result in a wide array of health and physical hazards, depending on the chemical or the type of waste involved. For example, in many countries, the accumulated waste is burned instead of recycled, which is not a good practice. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Duruibe J.O., Ogwuegbu M.O.C., Egwurugwu J.N. Garbage and litter, and water and noise pollution were perceived not to be serious problems by the participants in the CL community. Cross-tabulation between the duration participants lived in the CL community and the seriousness of garbage and litter on the street. Toxic organic micro pollutants also include polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs and PCDFs) which are all called dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). From hospital waste to storage receptacles to landfills, medical waste needs to be appropriately covered or packed to keep it away from rodents, stray animals, or birds. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. If you are implementing recycling techniques into your lifestyle, you are taking a positive step toward helping the environment. The electronic nose technique analysis by Xiangzhong [44] showed that the odour emanating from the landfill and its boundaries were similar to the odour experienced from waste sludge, residential waste and construction waste. Nausea Plus, some chemicals present an immediate physical hazard threatening human safety, like being flammable, explosive, or corrosive. Improper waste disposal can lead to environmental disasters, safety hazards, and health problems, something that we must not allow to happen and it is mandatory to be careful that it does not happen because the health of each of .
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