Answer Thessalonica was a prominent city in Macedonia (in modern-day Greece) due to its location: it had a seaport on the Aegean Sea and was a principal stop on the Egnatian Way, a major Roman road. It hosts many beautiful frescoes from the 13th century and is open to the public. When he died, St Dimitrios was reputedly dropped into the church well that he used as a secret meeting place with other Christians. Cassander named the new city after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great. These ornate Theodosian (much like Corinthian) capitals came from Constantinople, of white marble of Proconnesos. The Oldest Church in Thessaloniki Review of Rotunda Reviewed October 7, 2014 This Church is over 1700 years old; the structure with a relatively large Dome that survived the earthquakes, it was converted to a mosque in the 16th century; when the minaret was added; then returned back to a Church in the 20th century Pick and choose as you wish. The origin of the churchs name could be either the family name of the churchs founder, or an allusion of the kindness of St. Nicholas to widows and to orphans. One of earliest and smallest churches in Thessaloniki, the late 5th C or early 6th C Osios David offers an intimate and almost mysterious experience. At the left of the mosaic is a fearful and vividly expressive Ezekiel. 2 Days Itinerary in Thessaloniki by a Local, 5+1 Ultimate Sunset Spots In Thessaloniki You Need To Experience, Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki, Visit Greece in the Fall: 3 Destinations You Will Fall In Love With, 10 Fascinating Facts About The Epidaurus Ancient Theatre, What To Do In Corfu The Best Tips For 2021, 30 + Absolutely Crazy And Fun Facts About Ancient Greece. This is the Metropolitan Church of Thessaloniki and it is dedicated to Saint Gregory Palamas, an Archbishop of the town who lived in the 13th century and who is considered as one of the most important saints of the Orthodox Church. Thessaloniki offers many religious attractions among which are the abundant Byzantine churches found in the upper town and the wider region. A palaiochristian basilica, one of the oldest churches in Thessaloniki (4th century AD) and probably one of the oldest christian shrines in Europe. These murals are fine examples of the style of the Paleologian Renaissance. Thessaloniki, Greece - Hagia Sophia Mosque Interior Thessaloniki, Greece - Hagia Sophia Mosque Interior. The four Evangelists surround Christ. Greeka? And more? There are also some interesting pieces in the garden outside. Agia Sofia Church in Thessaloniki, Greece | Greeka Old Church with Fantastic Mosaic - Review of Osios David (The Latomou The church of Agios Dimitrios lies in the heart of the old town, on the homonymous street. 20 Things to do in Beautiful Thessaloniki - Worldwide Walkers It celebrates twice a year: on November 14th, the day of the saint's death, and on the second Sunday of the Lent. The building is in the process of being restored, but you can still see some of the frescoes and mosaics, which are interesting. Faith and sword: a short history of Christian-Muslim conflict by[Alan G. Jamieson, pg.32, The New Cambridge Medieval History p.779 -. A famously welcoming and open-hearted city, Thessaloniki doesnt keep its secrets to itself. Their populations, however, were quickly replaced by considerable numbers of Greek refugees from Asia Minor as a result of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, following the defeat of the Greek forces in Anatolia during the Greco-Turkish War. During the Ottoman period, the city's Muslim and Jewish population grew. The events and the deaths of the protesters inspired Yiannis Ritsos to write the Epitafios. By the year 1912, We have mentioned in the past our love and devotion to the, Throughout the years, the church had been converted into a cathedral and a mosque due to the foreign occupation of the city. If you are a fan of mystery and dark, (slightly) creepy places, then do not miss the chance to discover whats beneath the temple through the narrow aisles of the catacombs. This is where Agios Dimitrios was martyred. Her name ("victory of Thessalians", from Greek: nik "victory") commemorated her being born on the day her father, Philip II, won a battle with the help of Thessalian horsemen. Its interior is fully covered in frescoes, which are of a special unique style worth seeing up close. In the Iconoclastic era, the apse of the church was embellished with plain gold mosaics with only one great cross, similarly to the Hagia Irene in Constantinople and the Church of the Dormition in Nicaea. Find your hotel, flights and experiences right now, 7-day road trip from Thessaloniki into northern Greece, To explore Thessaloniki by foot is to hear an extraordinary story of diversity and culture from the buildings left behind by its inhabitants, From the Upper Town, you will admire views of the city and the Thermaic Gulf, Walking throught the castles of the Upper Town, The UNESCO-protected Rotunda is part of the Galerian Complex of Thessaloniki, The Arch of Galerius or Kamara is an early 4th-century AD monument in the city of Thessaloniki, Morning walk to the White Tower of Thessaloniki, Tsinari district, Upper Town, Thessaloniki, Favorite sunset spot-The Zongolopoulos Umbrellas, You will find many cafes & restaurants around the White Tower, The Church of the Rotonda Tomb of Galerius, The White Tower houses a six-storey museum, Not sure? The Rotonda (or Rotunda) is an impressive circular building in the centre of Thessaloniki. This domed, four-columned, cross-in-square church is typical of the Constantinople style. the oldest church in the city! - Review of Church of Agia Sofia In May 1821 the governor of Thessaloniki, Yusuf Bey (son of Ismail Bey), gave an order to kill any Greeks found in the streets. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Venizelos forbade the reconstruction of the town center until a full modern city plan was prepared. During the Byzantine ages, emperor Constantine I (4th century AD) converted the temple into an Orthodox church and enriched it with many frescoes, some of which have survived until now. Panagia Chalkeon: 2 Chalkeon St. (above Egnatia), (+30) 2310 272 910. 5, 6, 33, 39, 3, 12 or 15 (Stop: White Tower or Lefkos Pyrgos). The Oldest Church in Thessaloniki - Tripadvisor The ground plan is the plan of a domed Greek cross basilica. Do your best to support small, independent family-owned stores and local producers, taking home something handmade and local. Skipping 10 centuries, we are coming to the Ottoman occupation era and 1590 AD especially, when the church was converted into a mosque. In 1893 a part of the Bulgarian intelligentsia created a revolutionary organization, which spread its influence among Bulgarians throughout Ottoman Balkans and became the strongest Bulgarian paramilitary movement, best known under its latest name, the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). This five-aisled basilica above the Roman Agora, overlooking the Thermaikos, is the Church of Thessalonikis Patron Saint. The crypt operates as a museum of antiquities and is open to all visitors. In fact, the church became the Kazancilar Camii in the Ottoman era -which means The Mosque of the Copper Smiths. And there are still copper smiths in the neighborhood today. Barely a thousand Jews survived. Dont Miss: The Spectacularly Detailed Narrative Murals of the Paleologian Renaissance. It is said that the building was once bigger and longer but nowadays just the small church of Agios Nikolas Orphanos remains. [2] After the capture of Thessaloniki by the Ottoman Sultan Murad II on 29 March 1430, the church was converted into a mosque,[3] called Ayasofya Camii, keeping its old name. Sephardic Jews, Muslims and Greek Orthodox remained the principal groups in the city for the next 400 years.[4]. Many went to Palestine, others to Paris, while others found their way to the United States. This beautiful 14th-century Byzantine church was designed on a cruciform ground plan, with five domes and elaborately patterned brickwork. ", Tsvetkovitch, Dragisha. Boulevard "de la Revolution" during the National Defence movement. The decoration is completed by marble columns and icons of great cultural importance. These events made the city to be nicknamed "The Refugee Capital" (I Protvousa ton Prosfgon) and "Mother of the Poor" (Ftokhomna). Located in the heart of the city center Rotonda stands there since 306 AD when it was built by the Roman tetrarch Galerius with the intention of it becoming his grave. This is the most famous church in Thessaloniki and it is located in Agiou Dimitriou street near the city center. Daily, 6:00 22:00 (Crypt: Tuesday Sunday, 8:00 14:00). Oldest church in Thessaloniki - Reviews, Photos - Tripadvisor When Thessaloniki was liberated from the Nazi occupation on November 2nd, 1944, this is where the thanksgiving mass took place. With the arrival of these new refugees, the city expanded enormously and haphazardly. Thessalonikii Greek [esalonici] listen ), also known as ThessalonicaEnglish: a, Salonika, or Salonicalk, li ), is the second-largest city in Greece, with slightly over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region Macedonia, the administrative region Central Macedo. : the church was originally dedicated to the Savor, but during the past century it was attributed by mistake to Osios David. The church was first built by the Roman sub-prefect of Illyricum, Leontios, in 463. List of oldest church buildings - Wikipedia Another of the UNESCO-protected monuments, best known for its crypt containing the relics of the patron saint of Thessaloniki, who was a Roman soldier and an early follower of Christianity.
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