In the 1960s it was briefly operated as a rooming house but in 1982 was restored as a single-family home.*. The following year Daniels brother, Joseph, erected the double house at 30-32 Pleasant Street beside that of his nephew. They include: Castle Tucker. He made and sold hats and furs, using the building as his place of business until around 1856. The present building was the second facility built in Portland expressly for use by the railroads administrative staff. They operated a combined total of sixty-eight factories, thirteen of which were owned by the Portland Packing Company. With the development of railroad and steamship lines, large companies established themselves in Portland. A year before, the Veranda, a summer hotel which opened on the Point in 1847, had burned, and the land was available from F.O.J. [Congress and Casco Streets] The 1884 Brown Memorial is an impressive Queen Anne style commercial building. It has two facades, one facing southeast toward Commercial Street and one facing northwest toward Fore Street. *. It continued to serve hospital programs until 1980. By the turn of the 20th century, Maine ranked third in in the volume of its packed sweet corn, behind New York and Illinois. This privately supported, non-profit was given as its primary mission the promotion and development of Maines agricultural, industrial, and recreational resources. It proposed an office through which information could be gathered and disseminated. B. The exterior and interior are unaltered. The novelty and originality of his approach are noteworthy. 1807 Hopkins-Milliken House, Brackett Street (2015). One of many maritime signaling stations operating in U. S. ports, it is the only remaining example in the country. This modest buildings design elements include decorative shingles, a wrap-around piazza, dormers and a three story tower. Both were named after Browns place of birth in New Hampshire. It supported both abolition and assimilation at a time when most white abolitionists favored black emigration. The name was changed to Lincoln Park, in honor of President Lincoln in 1867. John Calvin Stevens, John Howard Stevens, and E. Leander Higgins, Portland architects, were engaged in 1923 to remodel and enlarge the building. It was soon lined with new wharves, stores, and massive brick warehouses. Built in 1829, for many years it was Portlands largest building. Web5611 W 32nd Ave, Kennewick, WA 99338. In most of the apartment hotels each room was equipped with a sink, whereas in the older lodging houses sinks were typically located in a common bathroom and were shared by residents. The improvements were an early effort to reclaim a natural area with the development of metropolitan open space for scenic and recreational use and as a vital link in the Portland Parks System. From 1822 until 1880, because of its close connections with Bowdoin College, the official location of the Society and its collections was at Brunswick. Everett Chambers was one of the earliest of this building type. ': Tense video reveals police raid on late newspaper co-owner's home | WGME. Rev. are fitted. The Portland Latin School for boys was founded in 1821. Coastal steamships carrying passengers and freight began to use the harbor in 1824. The Chestnut Street Church Society has been operating in the same location since 1808 when the first Methodist church was built. At the time of the marriage of his second son, John, Daniel How erected as a wedding gift the handsome seven room Federal house on the back of his property facing on Pleasant Street. The total impression is one of great solidity. Accordingly the interior was quite austere with virtually no ornamentation. The Classical Revival structure reflects conscious decisions by Stevens and his son to incorporate the latest advances in technology and educational recommendations. Historic Preservation Commission. [Southeast corner of State and Congress Streets] Conceived in 1882, the year of his death,the Longfellow monument is one of the most significant pieces of public statuary in Maine. An auditorium was on the third floor. The business district rose anew from the ashes after 1866. Now as the Portland Club, it is one or two known buildings that Alexander Parris designed and built in Portland. The steamship travel that started in 1824 grew in the following decades. The house is a uniquely arranged three family Federal residence. The School has a high level of architectural significance and a long social and educational history in Portland. Circuit Court judge, resided in the other. In 1876 it was divided into two units for Griffin and his son, C. S. D. Griffin, Jr. along Back Cove from Baxter to Veranda Streets] The impetus to improve the area was a concern with health and sanitation, with the additional benefit of the development of a scenic drive and a variety of recreational activities. [Roughly bounded by Western Promenade and Bramhall, Brackett, Emery, and Danforth Streets] The Western Promenade District is virtually intact from its development in the late 19th century. Congress St. at its junction with Mountfort St. Off the western side of Stevens Ave., north of its junction with Brighton Ave. East of Portland on Hog Island in Portland Harbor. These buildings represent the best preserved concentration of its kind in Maine. [Roughly Baxter Boulevard. 32 from 1888 until his death in 1902. It housed the Portland operation of the states oldest and one of its largest canning enterprises. Deering Street was a principal recipient of this new building boom, with homes of many of Portlands leading citizens. The Bureaus first home was at 676 Congress Street in Portland. Nathaniels son and grandson, both of whom shared his name, were engaged in shipbuilding until the late 19th century. The union of two nearby churches with the Chestnut Street church has increased its congregation and contributed to its constant use and upkeep. Community Housing of Maine converted it to apartments reaching a total of 38 units when combined with the new construction, which includes below grade parking. [389 Congress Street] Portland City Hall rose from its ashes. During the Revolution the town was under siege. By 1872 he had become manager of the company, producing and distributing the popular lithographed view books throughout the country and Canada. When the Western Promenade park area was laid out in 1836, the city had acquired it from Brown. The city secured the tract bounded by Congress, Franklin, Federal, and Pearl Streets, with the exception of the corner lot of Congress and Pearl Streets. Fortunately, the holocaust did not destroy the newly created waterfront on Commercial Street. One night in 1863, Confederate raiders captured the Revenue Cutter Caleb Cushing from the harbor and took it out to sea. Designed by Frederick A. Thompson, the brick building has a flat roof covering six stories. The round arched entrance porch dates from the late nineteenth century and the hipped roof is an alteration following a 1911 fire. GOD, Safe from the fire, the building held funds saved from the banks and, with city hall destroyed, probably served as an emergency municipal center. History of Portland, Maine - Wikipedia Two of these routes terminated at resorts owned by Maine Central: the Mount Kineo House on Moosehead Lake and the Samoset in Rockland. The concern with increased urbanization and the need for public open space was the subject of much discussion, and newspapers reported on the various opinions regarding the development of a mall park or promenade for the enhancement of the city. The detailing of the bargeboards (typically ornamental, fixed to the gable end of a roof to hide the ends of the roof timbers) is also exceptional. [279 Congress Street] Although named after Old St. Pauls Church, the first Episcopal parish in Portland, the original St. Pauls parish was reorganized in 1839 under the name of St. Stephens. It the largest with both the nineteenth century Rural design style and the Lawn Cemetery design style. WebThe House is one of the oldest residences on The Neck in Portland, surviving the Great Fire of 1866. Although Greek Revival style commercial blocks built prior to 1866 survive in Portland, this example appears to be unusual because it was built in the post-fire period. The most significant of Libbys buildings is the Thomas Brackett Reed House. to Him the Great Future. In 1887 the it moved to rooms provided in the new Portland Public Library, a gift of James P. Baxter. Built in 1903 and featuring elements typical of asymmetrical Colonialrevival residential architecture, the brick building has a recessed entry to one side, front facing dormer, and a hipped roof finished with Monson slate. [47-55 Oak Street] More than a century after its construction, the Everett Chambers, a 1902 five-story lodging house, continues to represent the historical integrity of its design, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association with the commercial area. Flamboyant, ambitions, visionary, impractical and an opportunist with a flexible conscience, Smith has been called by one historian Maines magnificent failure.. Leightons firm, Leighton & Frey Souvenir View Company, continued to grow rapidly and by 1903 his prominence in Portland included positions as vice-president and director of three banks, partnership in four industries, and numerous elective offices. It was combined with a later school for girls in the 1863 building which was then divided by a solid wall to prevent mingling of the sexes. 5 Replies. This small island was a barren rock and the fort completely covered the island. The building is located in a key position on Congress Street between First Parish Church and City Hall. [168 York Street] The Nathaniel Dyer House is a locally rare example of an early free-standing masonry structure built for a middle class family. It has been significant with historical, religious, political and social activity. Maines Historic Homes - Visit Maine Through its many acquisitions Maine Central provided a comprehensive transportation system. Additional structures are situated on roads to the north, east and south of these buildings. Thus began the classic period in the history of the color picture postcard in America, with some of its finest examples of lithographic art. Many social welfare programs began there as did various non-religious community organizations such as the Portland Boys Club. Eventually, Portland grew out to the area. Travelers were taking advantage of newly established railroad and steamship lines to reach locations where the States scenic beauty could be experienced first hand. Smaller brick buildings were built to provide support facilities. Here he took over a dry goods business, opened the first store locally to deal only in carpets, and began an insurance business. They were the first family to live in the Stroudwater district. In 1996 Westbrook College was experiencing financial and enrollment difficulties. Although increased development has changed the view, the it basically retains the purpose and intent for which it was initially developed and preserved. Bangor Daily News. With the completion of Chadwick Street in the 1920s and 1930s, the development of the Western Promenade was essentially finished. He regularly visited his family there until his death in 1882. The original Fassett building was originally a more outstanding work than it is today, having been shorn of many of its Victorian ornaments by Stevens. The Green Memorial Church is the oldest established Black congregation in Maine. By the 1850s, new homes in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles were built around Longfellow Square and down State Street toward Deerings pasture. The crowning glory of the oaks will always be the breezy dome of the old woods, to which elms and beeches and birches, the maples and evergreens and shrubbery can never be much more than ornamental fringing. [1880 Auditors Report]. [4 Walker Street] The Butler House was built in 1868 by Albert Berry Butler, a prominent 19th century Portland dry goods merchant. Among them are the Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary, 1891; the Parish House of the Williston Congregational Church, 1905; and the L. D. M. Sweat, Memorial Art, Museum, c.,1911. [487 Congress Street] The Wadsworth-Longfellow House, a 3-story, 17-room brick building, was the boyhood home of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The second is the Merchants Exchange Building on Exchange Street, later the Gaslight Restaurant. 1806 saw thirty seamen use the Marine Hospital Service in Portland. [353 Congress Street] The First Baptist Church on Congress Street was designed in 1867 by Levi Newcomb, the son of a master mariner. Through the progressive philanthropy of Mayor James Phinney Baxter, rooms in the Mansard attic were repaired and fitted with woodworking apparatus, marking the introduction of manual training into Portlands grammar schools. Although the intention of creating a park when the city acquired the land in 1828 is unclear, in 1836 when the location of possible public ground was debated in the newspapers, the value of the site and its views were clearly recognized. His open air classrooms, created by large banks of windows housed special nutritional classes beginning in 1924. This group of structures are actually several large buildings linked by smaller wings to form a complete ensemble which remains largely unaltered on the exterior. He retired to devote himself to historical and genealogical study and writing. The park was laid out by William A. Goodwin, City Civil Engineer. See images and more at Fort Gorges. The complex continued a local tradition of providing a home for the indigent which began in around 1760. In 1852, Congress finally appropriated $11,000 to purchase a site for a permanent marine hospital. It was then determined that a classical school be founded at Stevens Plains in Westbrook, later separated as Deering and still later annexed as part of the City of Portland. See the similar village housing in Bath during World War I. The William Minott House is a fine example of Federal architecture in Portland. It sat empty and deteriorating until restored by the City of Portland with a grant from the Works Progress Administration in 1939. As Portland expanded, the pressure to develop residential areas was inevitable. With the passing of the English mast trade, the port turned to the rum trade and flourished. The Tate House, The Capt. James Means House - pmwht.org [180 Falmouth Street] The 1909 Nathan Clifford School served as an anchor of the Oakdale neighborhood for over one hundred years. [Roughly bounded by Eastern Promenade and Casco Bay] The scenic value of the Eastern Promenade was recognized early on in Portlands urban history. Reed lived at No. The three buildings are similar in composition, but the detail on each is developed individually. It survived the 1866 Great Fire, which destroyed most of the buildings around it. His scheme to link Lake Sebago by canal with the Androscoggin River was a dismal failure as was his plan to construct a great manufacturing center on the banks of the Presumpscot River. The historic building at 68 High Street was originally built as an ell to the Mussey Mansion and served as the Childrens Hospital from 1909 to 1948 for the treatment of children with scoliosis. Joseph Holt Ingraham (1752-1841), who built the house, was born in York, and moved to Portland in 1768. It is of light, elegant design, the most complete remaining example of the work done in Portland at the end of the eighteenth century.*. The building was designed by Arthur B. Jennings of New York City, an architect of unusual imagination, noted for his design of the fanciful stone summer residence in Camden, known as Norumbega. Articles about Maine history, government, ecology, economy, recreation, towns, natural features, famous people, sports, with maps, photos, and videos. The Spring Street District escaped the great fire of July 4, 1866, preserving over a century of Portland architecture beginning with the 1799 Daniel How House, and including the Charles Q. Clapp House, Gothic House, McLellan-Sweat Mansion, Morse-Libby [Victoria] Mansion, Park Street Row (all noted in detail above). Built in 1805 as a home for William Minott, a house-wright. He was active in the local Baptist church and apparently bequeathed the block to the church in 1872, after which it yielded a substantial annual income. To his friends he was known as a man of warmth, generosity and charm. In 1984 two additional properties were added to the sixty-seven properties and the boundary expanded at both the east and west ends of the District. An attempt to secure a marine hospital from Congress was unsuccessful. With an offer of free use of the hall and anteroom in the city building by the Mayor of Portland, the society moved where the majority of its members lived. Brown Gothic House lies in its style and its architect. This monumental double house was built in 1876 on the corner of Deering and State Streets. The Lancaster Block was developed on the site of Lancaster Hall, built 30 years earlier by Brown. The survival of the Tracy-Causer Block is a tangible, unique link to this particular aspect of Portlands post-fire commercial history. The Warren Sparrow House is an historical and visual landmark in its neighborhood. United States Custom House (Portland, Maine) - Wikipedia [248-264 Congress Street] Portlands 1867 North School was the first school built in Portland designed to implement the organizational and educational principles espoused by Henry Barnard: graded classes in separate rooms for different age groups. A two story ell in the rear contains a studio with large floor to ceiling windows overlooking Portland Harbor. [188-194 Danforth Street] Portlands Hamblen Block is one of the two oldest surviving units of brick Greek Revival row-houses in the state. The repetition of the basic three-story unit with a side entry and gable parallel to the street produces a uniform streetscape. Between 1828 and 1917 the use of the back lot was both separate from and connected to the activities of the Abyssinian Church. Between 1920 and 1922, John Calvin Stevens designed extensive renovations and modernization. This structure is reported to be an early tavern. In 1827, he became editor of the Argus, a National Republican paper. Houses at the Parade Ground Fort McKinley (1984), Houses at the Parade Ground Fort McKinley (2018). He first gained notoriety as author of a pamphlet attacking the lottery system as a means to defraud honest industryand to take from the poor the pittance of poverty itself. Since the lottery funds were to be used in part to finance the Cumberland and Oxford Canal, with which many leading citizens of Portland were involved, Smith became a prominent, if disputed public figure. Copyright 2020 Publius Research unless otherwise noted. Introduction of the wrought iron, and later steel internal frame, combined with lighter-weight curtain wall construction, revolutionized the development and proliferation of a new building type called the skyscraper. In 1908 Leighton was elected Mayor of Portland.*. Intertwined with this group of government buildings is the Exchange Street district, an historic area of the city comprised of handsome Victorian commercial blocks and business buildings. Required fields are marked *. Tate House Museum Three stories high with a hip roof, the Custom House acts as a gateway to Portland. Nathaniel Deering gave the city land for streets in the area and began dividing his land into house lots. This handsome Victorian business district has been incrementally destroyed. Verified through dendrochronology or architectural surveys, "Restoring the house of legendary William Whipple" by D. Allan Kerr, Oct 9, 2017, List of the oldest buildings in the United States, First Congregational Church and Parsonage, "NHL nomination for McIntire Garrison House", "Ramsdell House, Lindsay Road, York, Maine (43.142286, -70.653951)", "NRHP nomination for William Pepperrell House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_oldest_buildings_in_Maine&oldid=1151680270, Lists of oldest buildings and structures in the United States, Lists of buildings and structures in Maine, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. A slate hip-roof covers the rectangular building.In the 1970s, a northerly section of Deering Oaks was lost to Interstate 295. Taking a degree in architecture at Cambridge in 1852, he was employed by a London firm. * [Frank A. In 1971 the House was restored by the estate of his son Fred N. Dow. Dyer, an early settler, later ship owner and captain in Cape Elizabeth, built on this lot in 1803. In 1831 Ruby sold a section of the land to the Abyssinian Society. Beard photo). Its unusual shape and long history as the home of the H. H. Hay Drug Company give identity to that part of Portlands downtown. Williston-West Church and Parish House, 32 Thomas Street (2014). Fort McKinley continued to play an active part in Portlands harbor defenses until its deactivation in the 1940s. Males and females were admitted with equal privileges. In 1921 industry leaders established the Maine Publicity Bureau. The A. Architect Henry Rowe was born in Ireland in 1810 and went to England in 1830,working with leading British architects. The original hipped roof was raised in 1898 to accommodate a third floor, adding 5,800 square feet. In 1887 it operated thirty-six factories in Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. [Free and Middle Streets] The Byron Greenough (H. H. Hay) Block occupies a crucial location in downtown Portland: the triangular land at the intersection of two major streets. George Tate, his first wife Mary and their four sons in 1755. [284 Cumberland Avenue] Portland High School is a large four story brick building with stone trim. This pattern of use typifies the pre-fire conditions in the commercial district, but it was rare among the post-fire buildings erected in 1866 and thereafter. The house, restored by the Longfellow family, became a mecca for devotees of the poet but a repository for the now greatly enlarged collections of the Society was required. He designed and built a one story Federal business block at Congress and Free Streets in 1826, the first story of which is now part of the Hay Building. The interior entire frescoed wall scheme was intact and in good condition, according to the house survey in 1974. [3 Street John Street] The 1936 Maine Publicity Bureau building is significant not only for its refined architectural statement but equally for its association with the development of the tourist industry in Maine. Maine Historical Society - Maine Historical Society inimitable. Several railroads were chartered in the 1830s, the first running to Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1842. * [SeeElisha F. Stone Gothic House by Rowe in Paris]. Griffin House at 200 High Street (2015) @, [200 High Street] This impressive Mansard house at the corner of High Street and Cumberland Avenue, is the finest of its kind in the immediate area. An active section of modern Portland, the district also retains the flavor and appearance of an older time. During the summer and fall of 1835, the 4 1/2 story brick row was built, the street renamed Park Street, and the company became the Park Street Proprietary. Congress, Deering, Mellen, and State Sts. During its lifetime the Engine Nine firehouse was adapted to accommodate the technology of motorized apparatus as it continued to develop in the early to mid-20th century. All three houses have been recently refurbished and are in excellent condition. Fore Streets entrance to the first floor level is a graceful bridge of stairs. The property and furnishings were willed to the Maine Womans Christian Temperance Union, to be operated as a memorial to his father.
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