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World War I and II, Cold War, Civil War in Somalia, Afghanistan, many wars has happen and still going on. Since then, the Just War Theory was been used by many to justify their wars, however, there many other factors that were not taken into consideration that could be used to justify a war. Unlike natural happenings, war is an action of people inflicted of other people. War is by common sense evil, but can it ever be less evil? War involves the intentional use of force and the taking of lives, and thus it should only be engaged in as a last resort when all other options for resolving conflicts have been exhausted. More to the point, we all need. Torturingis against the lawin most countries but some utilitarians would claim that if the overall harm prevented is lower than that caused to the suspected criminal, then it is worth it. War has been a problem since human was created on this planet. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It requires combatants to take deliberate care to minimize harm to innocent civilians during an armed attack. Additionally, many states have their own national interests and security needs, which may conflict with the interests of other states. However, for another individual, the opposite may be true and the disadvantage of having to work in an office environment may outweigh the advantage of having a higher salary. War is generally defined as violent conflict between states or nations. All in all, it can be said that war has its positive effects, although coming at a very high cost. War creates an atmosphere of fear and instability with long-term effects on both the mental and physical well-being of those who experience it. Is the useof mass surveillance andtorture programsjustifiablein the context of the "war on terror"? Peace can be . In conclusion, it is impossible to give a definite answer as to whether war is ever justified or not. Voltaire War is devastating and tragic. Justified in Going to War With Mexico? Therefore, any decision to go to war should only be made after careful consideration. War - National Geographic Society Many people believe that wars are necessary, especially in situations where all diplomatic methods have been exhausted. After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Does the use of torture defeat the very foundations of the systems we want to preserve? This can lead to a decline in living standards and can have a negative impact on the economy. Generally speaking, it is impossible to definitively and objectively answer this question as different people have different perspectives and experiences and will likely have different answers as to whether the disadvantages outweigh the advantages in any given situation. Source: Composite by G_marius based on Justin Norman's and KamrenB Photography's images. It can lead to complacency and a lack of motivation. This additionally decreases foreign direct investment. This is especially true if the other party is refusing to back down or use diplomacy. 10 minutes with: Explore more free examples on similar topics. A good way to go about analyzing this would be to look at a case study of the Iraq war. With a decline within the economy, folks buying power additionally scale back as affording basic wants is costly because of inflation. However, it must be noted that utility theory condones war only if it causes the greatest good for the greatest number of society. The war must also comply with the rules of proportionality and discrimination in order to ensure that the use of force is necessary and proportional to the threat. The notions of war always remain at the back of countries' minds. Doing so allows people to make a well-informed decision based on the available information. If it contains abusive or inappropriate language its author will be penalized. War And Peace Pros & Cons - Medium Throughout the decades, history has recorded all the wars in which the United States has participated in. All other potential solutions should have been exhausted to ensure that the war is a last resort. On the other hand, cons often highlight possible risks, costs and complications associated with a decision. The only concept floating around our minds is why we are forced to spend a chunk of our day unearthing the history of deceased white guys. War is brutal and ugly, but it can also be a catalyst for change. The principle of proportionality prohibits attacks on military targets where the expected harm to civilians would be excessive compared to the military advantage expected to be gained from the attack (Grove 2013). Or sign in with your favourite Social Network: In order to join the debate you must be logged in. When writing an advantage disadvantage essay, it is important to conduct research and examine the evidence before taking a stance. When looking at the advantages and disadvantages of a situation, it is important to take the time to examine both sides. While it may be of temporary benefit in developing countries . If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option. Whether war is inevitable or avoidable is a complex and deeply philosophical question that has long been debated in the academic and global communities. Andrew Fiala defends the pacifist position . On the other hand, those opposed to war might argue that it causes more destruction than good, claiming that it leads to death and suffering, creates widespread instability and trauma, and undermines any chances for lasting peace. Is war ever morally justified? | The Week Stimulates economic growth: War creates job opportunities, particularly in weapons-producing industries. They contain provisions related to protecting the wounded and sick, as well as medical personnel and transports. Viewing it in this manner allows rule utilitarianism to come into play. It is therefore a unilateral agreement signed by member states against the use of force when dealing each other. Product pricing will be adjusted to match the corresponding currency. Fashionable warfare weapons cause intensive environmental harm to the air and soil. Peace can be fragile. Following an US Senate report on the CIA torture programthe Obama administration introduced reforms to abandon the use of torture. Because of this, finding a peaceful resolution can be very difficult as both sides are often invested in the battle. The "enhanced" techniques of interrogation used to gather intelligence fromprisoners by some government agencies and organizations, such as the CIA, are questionable from an ethicaland democratic point of view. The President of the United States, Harry Truman, was faced with an ethical dilemma of whether to use the atomic bomb against Japan that could end WWII. Please consider making a small donation today. They have been the subjects of countless works of art, literature, and philosophy, and their impact on our world is immeasurable. There are several disadvantages and benefits of War. which would be the saving of not only Jews, but also the prevention of invasion of other countries in Europe allows act utilitarianism to justify the Allied Forces declaration on war on Nazi Germany. Mostly, war happens between two different nations, however but frequently between two parties or groups within a nation, this is known as civil war. Trauma: Military personnel, United Nations agency, see combat in War usually suffer lasting health issues, together with physical injuries and mental problems like depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. All of this will help students and scholars follow the authors dialogue so they may develop their own answer to the question of whether war can be justified. The Cold War may seem like a successful instance where there were no missiles or bombs unloaded on either the USSR or the US. Explains that protectionism is an attempt by a countries government to restrict trade in goods and services with other countries. In his Remarks Following a Meeting With the National Security Team, George Bush labels the attacks of 9/11 as acts of war (Bush 2001, 1100). Under international law Prevention is illegal because the attack by one actor is made before imminent threat from another actor arises It is uncertain if Prevention of war will continue to be used, although it has been successful in gaining advantage it is a punishable, War brings loss to both soldiers and civilians, which establishes many difficulties for people long after the war has passed. These numbers are neither small nor insignificant. Can war ever be justified? Free Essay Example - StudyMoose Is war ever justified Category:, , , Last Updated: Pages: Download Wars can be justified through the utilitarian theory and cost benefit analysis. Some people would say that a war of punishment can never be a just war. Peace is calm and serene, but it can also be boring and uneventful. However this does not include the threat of terrorism. VitalSource is a leading provider of eBooks. 2. Is it possible for any sense to return from War or loss of lives? war and, therefore, the threat of violence are the essential building blocks for peace and stability. The dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 by the. Both the pros and cons of a decision should be carefully considered and weighed before making a final decision. What major life activity does ADHD limit. This relates to both stories because both soldiers regretted killing someone. One of the two main reasons is that slavery was happening in the United States and the second reason is that the states rights were violated. However, each side feels the devastating consequences brought by War. War (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Hatred and propaganda - War is often used to justify hatred and discrimination against certain groups, which is obviously not good. The Civil War was a war that took place in America with the North (the Union) vs the South (Confederate).. How can we expect citizens to act according to the laws and commonly accepted moral standards when the government does not respect them. No discussion of war can ignore the immense human costsdeaths, destruction, displacement, poverty, psychological trauma, and long-term physical health consequenceson the individuals, families, and communities directly affected. The use of torture by governments can be use as propaganda by terrorists. There are continuous casualties of War, together with some innocent lives that get caught amid assault. Please let us know! This idea dates back to ancient times, but is most clearly traced to the writings of St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. Hence, a terrorist's justification of war via utility theory cannot be said to be a true justification at all. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The Just War theory, invented by Saint Augustine around the 4th century, allows to determine when to initiate a war and the level of violence that is justified (Maiese, 2003). Ultimately, the decision to engage in war should be based on careful consideration of all of its potential consequences and how they might be weighed against the desired outcome. This features a terrible toll on the economy as cash that would be used for development is redirected to wars. Pros and Cons of War - Pros an Cons The new weapons of war-nuclear, chemical, biological-will only get more lethal and more widely available. The war ended and ended slavery in the country and it also made multiple social and economic changes. Those who experience it, often suffer the traumatic effects long after the war has ended. History is written once conflict happens, and those who participate in wars play a job in shaping the course of history. War is often fought for less than noble reasons. That is, noncombatants and civilians must not be deliberately targeted. On the other hand, some people believe that there are occasions where war is justified. The constitution does not make a clear statement about that, and there are many different interpretations about what is implied in the constitution. He is the past President of Concerned Philosophers for Peace. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. It was deemed by the scholars that the study of International Politics shall find the root cause of the worlds political problems and put forward solutions to help politicians solve them (Baylis 2014:03). Finally, the question remains as to whether war is ever morally justified. Opines that if a common man is questioned "can protectionism ever be justified" he'd probably say no, as we live in globalisation and there won't be many who agree with the term "protectionism". In conclusion Prevention is the desire to fight sooner rather that later (Mueller, 2006). For the first time in, The individual freedoms guaranteed by our founding fathers and written in the constitution, become the first causalities when our leaders decide to declare war. Whether or not this attack is classified as a Prevention or Preemption attack is still being debated. Can It Be Right to Commit Suicide? | Psychology Today Diana Francis. One of the two main reasons is that slavery was happening in the United States and the second reason is that the states rights were violated. BBC - Ethics - War: What is a 'just cause'? Unfortunately, this is not always the case. We need to be careful not to glorify one over the other, but rather see them for what they are: two sides of the same coin. Some 25 years after the writing and ratification of the charter one cannot doubt that states have used force and sought to justify it through individual or collective self-defence claims, as well as humanitarian claims in furtherance of national agendas and to increase territory. Utility Theory and Just War The theory of utility is one way to justify war. 4. Race relation and slave confusions were tearing up the. Cost-benefit analysis is a way of weighing the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives. In this case the Power we are referring to is the United States which intervened in this war to help Kuwait defeat Iraq. War destroys communities and families and sometimes disrupts the event of the social and economic cloth of states. Just conduct in a war means that it must be specific and proportional. Technological advancement; The competition in wars ends up in innovation as Countries aim to raised their technology to defeat their enemies. It is the absence of conflict, but it can also be a stagnation of progress. For example, if we consider a working situation where the advantage is a job with a higher salary but the disadvantage is having to work in an office environment, it may be that the higher salary outweighs the disadvantage of having to work in an office environment for one individual, with their preferences and circumstances in mind. In order to fulfill stated obligation, part of society must have the necessary knowledge and skills. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. The use of torture by government may have a deterrent effect upon the comission of crime. Is War Ever Justified - 769 Words | AntiEssays This quote was said by former Italian Prime Minister who spoke about war. The structure of the essay usually begins with an introduction that introduces the topic and provides evidence to support the thesis. SouthPark, Suite 1200, It can also be argued that violence and fighting is never an effective way of resolving disputes, as it only leads to further distrust, fear and animosity between different groups and nations. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Write It is true that ideological and economic conflicts between nations often lead to war, as many conflicts cannot be easily resolved through dialogue and negotiation. War, The Philosophy of | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy War is morally wrong because it causes immense suffering and disruption to innocent people. However before I do so I will explain what war is, how it happens and what types of war there is. The United States participation in the Korean, Vietnam. Reparations are payments (monetary and otherwise) given to a group that has suffered harm. Learn how your comment data is processed. Often innocent people or people who do not have the information sought are tortured. The civil war was the most significant time in the history of America. Of course, since Cost-Benefit analysis is primarily economic in nature, on paper, the growth in Iraq's GAP is touted by pro-war candidates as being worth the effort. Just War - DebateWise 7. The benefits, however, are the exact opposite. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The principle of proportionality prohibits attacks on military targets where the expected harm to civilians would be excessive compared to the military advantage expected to be gained from the attack (Grove 2013). If you would like to replace it with a different purchasing option please remove the current eBook option from your cart. Client and capitalist uncertainty: With the upper inflation and enhanced government borrowing related to time, investors seeking safety might want to deliberate before finance within the country. Present security environment and conditions for geopolitical relations and conflicts, shows that old postulates of traditional and conventional warfare, are not in function any more. Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. In my view, war is not justified because many people use war as an excuse to further their interests. A just cause may include self-defense or a response to injustice. The Civil War was caused because of mainly two reasons. The Roman Catholic Church has long argued that one's life is. It is largely considered an economic analysis and is an approach that can be taken when determining whether a war is justified because of the high socio-economic costs involved in war. The book was written in the aftermath of the war on terrorism and includes reflection on lessons learned from the past decades of war, as well as hopes for the future in light of emerging threats in Europe and elsewhere. Social benefits; In some cases, War has a light-emitting diode to burdened folks liberation and, therefore, remove dangerous governments that oppress folks. This usually makes the members of the family lose their sense of self. If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible. A perfect example of how this self-defence strategy has worked in the past is the six-day war in 1967, were Israel made the decision to self-defend itself from the Arab states, doing so had given Israel a huge advantage. These are dependent on whether the intention of the war is right and the cause for the war is just. 2. Between these two regions laid economic, social and political differences, but slavery was the main root of the differences. The caveat being that they are only used to justify war when negotiations have failed between parties; all peaceful methods have been already exhausted and war is the final and only option available to them. You cannot download interactives. Charlotte, NC 28210, War can be an outlet for pent-up aggression and frustration. On one hand, those in favor of war might argue that it can provide a way to settle disputes between nations, protect global resources from those who wish to exploit them, and defend a nations citizens from attack. Your vote is anonymous. A third aircraft flew into the Pentagon while a fourth crashed in a rural area in Pennsylvania. The Confederates then attacked the fort and the ship, which killed many people. A few examples are, the killing and repatriation of the Native American, the Japanese and German internment camps during World War II in the name of war and national security concerns. Nations go to war for a variety of reasons. It can provide a release for tension and anger. From aretributivist perspective, the damage that torture causes to some criminals can be justified as a deserved punishment. Pros And Cons Of Just War Theory. But defenders of just war theory argue that in some circumstances, when the effectiveness of nonviolence is limited, wars can be justified. War is a part of history and it is still going on. These are dependent on whether the intention of the war is right and the cause for the war is just. Pros refer to the benefits or advantages of a situation, while cons refer to the drawbacks or disadvantages of a situation. Of course, regime change and the demise of Sadism Hussein must be considered in the benefit analysis but despite that, Iraq is still in shambles -? The global phenomenon of war distorts our ongoing attempts to build peace in conflict after conflict and in many different ways. 50.50 War: justifiable or simply catastrophic? . This can lead to long-term instability, even after the war is over. War is a condition of armed conflict between two or more parties (Heywood, 2011, p-241). The toll on the economy: In most wars, Debt, inflation, and tax rates increase consumption and investment decrease, and military payment displaces additional productive government investment in high-tech industries, education, or infrastructureall of that severely affect the semi-permanent economic process rates. Was the Iraqi Use of Military Force in the First Gulf War Justified? 8. It can lead to financial instability and even bankruptcy. Often times, when a nation goes to war, its citizens come together to recognize the need to maintain a sense of national identity in order to secure victory. This can be necessary to countries in defensive their territories and protective their voters. President Trump has brought this discussion back to the political agenda. First, we speak of the establishment of Jamestown. Justified wage for a worker refers to the wage level that considers a worker in a need based criterion. Like several wars the United States has fought, this war had its strong supporters and its critics. The Gulf war resulted in 220,000 Iraqi casualties and a few hundred thousand wounded Iraqis. War should not be done because the cost of war both human and economic is too great. Ultimately, the answer to this question depends on the individual perspective. Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? This quote is saying that the killing of soldiers in war will soon destroy all. In the sixty years since World War 2, President Truman 's decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan has been questioned by many people. The need to rebuild and restore lives, families and communities can take decades and can take a toll on those that remain and their families. War ought to be avoided in any method potential. Ultimately, peace is built on understanding, trust and mutual respect between parties, and those can only be achieved through peaceful means. Agents torturing suspects may also develop psychological traumas. There are many types of war, however this essay will focus on military war in particular. 8. This includes looking at both primary and secondary sources to find as much information as possible on the subject. Are you experiencing any technical problem with netivist? STEP 2: Reading The Can War Ever Be Justified Harvard Case Study: . Therefore, comparatively speaking, the most commonly used torture methods used by police and intelligence servicesare not that cruel.