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Settlements located on or near the bay, listed clockwise from the north side of the bay entrance: Streams and sloughs that enter into Humboldt Bay are listed north to south, clockwise, with tributaries entering nearest the bay listed first. Humboldt County is a densely forested mountainous and rural county with about 110 miles (177km) of coastline (more than any other county in the state),[9] situated along the Pacific coast in Northern California's rugged Coast (Mountain) Ranges. Humboldt County, California, United States, maps, List of Towns and Cities, Street View, Geographic.org With more than 17,000 acres of water, mud flats, and marshes, it is the West Coast's largest protected water body, placed between San Francisco Bay and Puget Sound. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow. The subsystems of the main system are given in fig. Amtrak provides Thruway Bus service to Eureka at its unstaffed bus stop. [51], Humboldt County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman. Humboldt County has eight Indian reservations lying within its borders. The Port of Humboldt Bay is the only protected deep water port for large ocean-going vessels for the large region. Humboldt Bay was charted by the United States Coast Survey in 1850, although the map was not published until 1851. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. As a result, Eureka's population of 7,300 swelled to 15,000 within ten years. Cities) that the authors are working on as an applied research project. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Humboldt Bay are 40.7498484 (North), -124.2095057 (West) and the approximate elevation is unknown feet (unknown meters) above sea level. Eastern areas including secluded developments on a golf course among or in close proximity to extensive second-growth forest have more recently developed. Since 1988, Humboldt has swung heavily to the Democratic Party at the Presidential and congressional levels, and is now one of the most Democratic areas in the state outside the Bay Area and Southern California. Salmon fisheries sprang up along the Eel River as early as 1851, and, within seven years, 2,000 barrels of cured fish and 50,000 pounds (23,000kg) of smoked salmon were processed and shipped out of Humboldt Bay annually from processing plants on Eureka's wharf. [37] Humboldt Bay NWR acquired the land in 1988 and deemed Salmon Creek in need of restoration to improve estuarine habitats. The transition between the official city limits and smaller unincorporated areas is mostly not discernible. The 2010 United States Census[89] reported that Eureka had a population of 27,191. Scenes from the Trail Humboldt Bay Trail North Humboldt Bay Trail South The first restoration project started over 40 years ago and to date, native plant and animal communities are thriving. Eureka Dunes Protected Area, City of Eureka Elk River Wildlife Area. Hawaii fire: Maps and before and after images reveal Maui - BBC Just north of the Mendocino County line is the city of Shelter Cove, located at the end of a twisty 25-mile drive from Highway 101. [13], Spanish traders made unintended visits to California with the Manila Galleons on their return trips from the Philippines beginning in 1565. The second-largest natural coastal bay in the US State of California, Humboldt Bay, is surrounded by the cities of Eureka and Arcata and is home to various birds and aquatic life. [24] Entrance currents are strong, ranging from 2.0 knots average maximum ebb and 1.6 knots average maximum flood; but peak rates can be nearly twice as high. CGS then adds an additional factor of safety to the worst-case line, which is the zone you see on maps. [24] In 1996, the inspection showed that 34 of the dolosse had cracked, 17 on each jetty, mostly near the southern seaward head. The racial makeup of the city was 88.5% White, 1.2% Black or African American, 4.2% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 5.10% from two or more races. 6. The U.S. Federal Government authorized funds for a lighthouse near the mouth to improve navigation. Directions Advertisement Humboldt County Map The County of Humboldt is located in the State of California. Especially around Garberville and Redway, the rural culture and hippie scene eventually collaborated to create a rural hippie community in which marijuana became the center of the economy and the culture. Various events occur throughout the year at the Redwood Acres Fairgrounds. [6] The bay is home to more than 100 plant species, 300 invertebrate species, 100 fish species, and 200 bird species. The shaking was felt within a 150-mile (240km) radius, as far north as southern Oregon and as far south as Sonoma County. [28], In the winter, the bay serves as a feeding and resting site for more than 100,000 birds. The 2010 United States Census reported that Humboldt County had a population of 134,623. Grant's Career in Humboldt County, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, List of museums in the North Coast (California), List of schools in Humboldt County, California, Dell'Arte International School of Physical Theatre, public, educational, and government access, Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, Arcata and Eureka Community Recycling Centers, National Register of Historic Places listings in Humboldt County, California, "5th District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website", "1st District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website", "Board of Supervisors | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website", Forestry, Forest Industry, and Forest Products Consumption in California, Area of Old-Growth Forests in California, Oregon, and Washington, "About Us | Humboldt County, CA Official Website", Humboldt County State Designated Historical Landmarks, "North Coast Journal Feb. 207, 2003: COVER STORY The Chinese Expulsion Looking Back on a dark episode", "Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia ) GlobalTwitcher.com", Magnitude 6.5 OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, "Two dead in 6.4 magnitude California earthquake that caused widespread damage", "California State Statistical Abstract 2007", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. [5], In the 21st century, the bay is considered to have three regions:[5], Daby, Woodley, and Tuluwat (formerly Indian) islands are in the North Bay, and all three are within the City of Eureka. The greatest monthly precipitation was 23.21in (589.5mm) in December 2002. Hillsdale Street, a popular and well-preserved district, contains 17 buildings of historic interest. Humboldt Bay, CA map with nearby places of interest (Wikipedia articles, food, lodging, parks, etc). The models are combined to identify a WORST-CASE line. The North Coast Journal, a regional weekly, moved from Arcata to Eureka in 2009. It presents a wide variety of unique habitats-such as open water, shallow water, mud and sand flats, salt marshes and ponds, agricultural lands, sand beaches, islands, and woody riparian vegetation. Click to see large. Sea Level Rise | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website Frequently visitors trying to reach specific locations in the parks have been misdirected by GPS to islolated towns, logging roads in adjacent forests, or onto private property. [48][50] During the span 1991 to 2001, timber harvest peaked in 1997. [9], U.S. Route 101 is the major north and south highway, which connects Eureka to the rest of the North Coast region. Humboldt Bay, CA Map with Wikipedia Places - iTouchMap California's Political Geography 2020 - Public Policy Institute of 3,971 households (35.6%) were made up of individuals, and 1,183 (10.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Inland regions of Humboldt County experience highs of 8099F (2737C) depending on the elevation and distance from the ocean. $75.00. [68], In the state legislature, Humboldt is part of the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[69] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood. Phase 2 of restoration began by adding 4,200 feet of new estuarine channel and habitat. Eureka, California - Wikipedia Norton, Jack (1979). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males. U.S. Route 101 ( US 101) is a major north-south United States Numbered Highway, stretching from Los Angeles, California, to Tumwater, Washington. Dunes are considered to be a hostile ecosystem because of environmental conditions such as low soil fertility, summer drought, ocean spray, harsh winds, and intense albedo. Along with European Beachgrass, Yellow Bush Lupine (Lupinus arboreus), another invasive species, was introduced from an adjacent property nearby. Figure 1: City Information system for satellite cities. Many locals consider this . [5] Bay sediments also contain buried salt marsh deposits showing that areas of the bay have subsided during episodic large-magnitude subduction earthquakes. [5], The bay is a source of subsistence for a variety of salt-water fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Old Town Eureka, the original downtown center of this busy city in the 19th century, has been restored and has become a lively arts center. Northern California's Eureka Waterfront Trail is located along the shore of Humboldt Bay, stretching 6.5 miles from the former Elk River Park & Ride (Herrick Ave. Exit off Hwy 101 South Eureka) toTydd Street on the eastern edge of the city. A big quake on the Cascadia megathrust subduction fault might cause five to six minutes of shaking and give people along the coast a maximum of 10 minutes to get to an evacuation area. Eureka is situated within California's Redwood Empire region which includes Pacific Ocean coast, Humboldt Bay, and several rivers in addition to Redwood National and State Parks and Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Humboldt Bay - WorldAtlas The per capita income for the county was $17,203. Towns and Villages. [37] Phase 1 of restoration began in 2006 and aimed to increase tidal connectivity, construct new tide gates, and to reconnect several off channel ponds to the stream. [13] The hunting party included Captain Jonathan Winship, an American, and some Aleut hunters. In Hawaii, those factors include: Gusting winds. Winds: Gusting winds spread and channel wildfires by increasing the oxygen supply to the flames and . In addition to this, the Humboldt Bay Area is made up of several major cities, unincorporated villages, and several small towns. In 2017, 11.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino according to the United States Census Bureau. The location of Eureka on U.S. 101 is 283 miles (455km) north of San Francisco and 315mi (507km) northwest of Sacramento. 2020-04-08 Bayview is a census-designated place located adjacent to the City of Eureka in Humboldt County, California, United States. On Humboldt Tennessee Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 11 Most Beautiful Lakes In South Carolina. The Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation is the largest in the state of California, a state that generally has small reservations (although numerous) relative to those in other states. This airport has one airline, United Airlines, and connects to San Francisco and Los Angeles. Eureka was at the apex of rapid growth of the lumber industry because of its location between huge coast redwood forests and its control of the primary port facilities. For Humboldt and Del Norte Counties, the largest tsunami is caused by an earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone. The coastal zone of the county experiences very wet, cool winters and dry, mild foggy summers. PDF Relative Tsunami Hazard Mapping for Humboldt and Del Norte Counties The mountains near Los Angeles and San Diego recorded the most rain as Tropical Storm Hilary swept into Southern California over the weekend. Inland areas of the county also experience wet, cool winters. The wealthy Victorian residences were constructed by lumber industry professionals, who also owned the banks, railroads, and ships. "[39], Eureka's first post office opened in 1853[40] just as the town began to carve its grid plan into the edge of a forest it would ultimately consume to feed the building of San Francisco and points beyond. Among these are gull species, Caspian tern, brown pelican, cormorant, surf scoter, and common murre. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge. The List of schools in Humboldt County, California shows the many school districts, including charter and private schools, at the elementary and high school level. It was updated by Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA) in 2016, in partnership with many local paddling groups (including ENC), government agencies, businesses, and non-profit organizations. A small group of settlers perpetrated what is known as the 1860 Wiyot Massacre. The Humboldt Bay, which is 22.5 km long and 7.2 km wide, is divided into three sub-bays: Arcata Bay in the north, Entrance Bay in the middle, and South Bay in the south. [19] Captain Jonathan Winship is credited with the first recorded entry into Humboldt Bay by sea in June 1806 while employed by the Russian-American Company, a major trading company. Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. The isotherm lines on Humboldt's map had ups and downs that deviated from lines of latitude. 25 . KIEM produces the only local TV newscast and KEET is the only PBS station in the region. By the 1880s, long wharves were built into the bay for easier loading of lumber shipments. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. Snowfall on the coast happens only on rare occasions, averaging 0.2in or 0.51cm as of the 19812010 normals, but only five years during that period received measurable snowfall. [53], Local fisheries expanded through the 1970s and early 1980s. Before the arrival of Euro-American settlers, including farmers, miners, fishermen, and loggers, the area was home to Native Americans. The Netflix series Virgin River is set in Humboldt County. [citation needed] By 1931, the Eureka Street Railway operated fifteen streetcars over twelve miles (19km) of track. As a result, the general public, agency specialists, and elected officials must make defensible decisions about how to handle the resulting rising water levels in this economically active area. [22] In 1886, fierce storms nearly destroyed the Harbor Light, and it was replaced by the Table Bluff Light. 13.3% were of German, 10.7% Irish, 10.3% English, 7.4% American and 5.7% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. . 1 best small art town in John Villani's book The 100 Best Small Art Towns in America. Hundreds of these Victorian homes remain today, of which many are totally restored and a few have always remained in their original elegance and splendor. The per capita income for the city was $16,174. [32] A year later, 140 lumber schooners operated in and out of Humboldt Bay moving lumber from the mills to booming cities along the Pacific coast. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4048N 12348W / 40.8N 123.8W / 40.8; -123.8, Humboldt County (/hmbolt/ (listen)) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. The remaining survivors, including those on and off the island, were rounded up and then imprisoned at Fort Humboldt. There were 51,238 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. The 1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes were a series of three major earthquakes that occurred off the coast of Cape Mendocino, California on April 25 and 26, 1992, the largest being a 7.2. Summer displays the sharpest difference between the coastal and inland climates. [22] The volume of shipping reached about 600 vessels a year by 1881. Today, the major industries are tourism, timber (in value), and healthcare and services (in number of jobs). [168] It was also the location of the iconic "I'm a Pepper" commercial for Dr. [32] (The male Wiyot tribal members had left the island during their annual New Year ritual and the vigilantes killed as many as 250 children, women, and elderly tribal members)[38] Major Gabriel J. It was highlighted as part of the 2018 Netflix documentary Murder Mountain.[80]. Males had a median income of $32,210 versus $23,942 for females. [4] The South Spit jetty was built starting in 1889, but by 1890 observers realized that it had produced erosion of the North Spit and was widening the channel. [7] Humboldt County comprises the Eureka- Arcata - Fortuna, California, Micropolitan Statistical Area. King Salmon is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California, United States, located Fields Landing Hamlet [4] The largest city adjoining the bay is Eureka, the regional center and county seat of Humboldt County, followed by the city of Arcata. Most of the large sloughs around the bay have been protected with levees. [16] It is estimated that there were around 98 Wiyot villages built along Humboldt Bay and the nearby river banks[17]. Many people prospered by producing marijuana for California and other states because of its reputation for quality. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93. The primary streams of major watershed areas east of the bay (draining a combined area of 288 square miles (746km2))[30] are in bold.[31][32]. Senior News[132] is a 24-page monthly newspaper distributed along a 150-mile (240km) stretch of the Northwest California coast, published by the Humboldt Senior Resource Center since 1981. [5] At high tide the surface area is approximately 24 square miles (62km2), but it is 10.8 square miles (28km2) at low tide. The city marina is on one of three islands at a narrow point on the 13-mile-long (21km) bay and increases in elevation slightly as it spreads north, south, and especially to the east. Humboldt Bay is also recognized for protection by the California Bays and Estuaries Policy. Occasional summer highs of 100F (38C) are common in eastern and southern parts of the county including Orleans, Hoopa, Willow Creek, Garberville, Honeydew, and inland river valleys. In times of bad weather, ships could be forced to remain in harbor for weeks before attempting the crossing. Take this self-guided tour through the Redwood Coast and see why our area has attracted big movie titles such as Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Jurassic Park: The Lost World, and E.T. In some cases, data must be acquired from the original source. This comprises nearly 60% of the population of Humboldt County. That's where you can take the super-scenic Howland Hill Road, a 6-mile drive that is a must if you have never been in an unspoiled redwood forest . [23] This area is similar to what the U.S. Census officially defines as the Eureka UC (urban cluster), which is a "densely settled core of census tracts and/or census blocks that meet minimum population density requirements, along with adjacent territory containing non-residential urban land uses as well as territory with low population density included to link outlying densely settled territory with the densely settled core" of up to 50,000 in population. [54] Many species are considered to be overfished. Since 2017, CBS affiliate KVIQ has been a low-powered station operated as part of a duopoly with KIEM, sharing the same studios. [37] The 1860 Wiyot Massacre took place on Indian Island in the spring of 1860, committed by a group of locals thought to be composed primarily of Eureka businessmen. [citation needed]. The census reported that 25,308 people (93.1% of the population) lived in households, 1,434 (5.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 449 (1.7%) were institutionalized. The seasonal temperature variation is very small; the difference between the August average of 58.5F (14.7C) and the December average of 47.8F (8.8C) is only 10.7F (5.9C), about equal to the diurnal temperature variation. [18] A prominent understory shrub is the toyon, whose northern range limit is in Humboldt County.[19]. Winters are mild and rainy, and summers are mild, cool, and dry. The Humboldt Botanical Garden, at the College of the Redwoods near the Bay, preserves and displays local native plants. State historic landmarks in Humboldt County include Arcata and Mad River Railroad, California's First Drilled Oil Wells in Petrolia, Camp Curtis, Centerville Beach Cross, the city of Eureka, the Victorian town of Ferndale, Fort Humboldt, Humboldt Harbor Historical District, the Jacoby Building, The Old Arrow Tree, Old Indian Village of Tsurai, the Town of Trinidad, and Trinidad Head. There were 1,161 (10.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 146 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. [8] Dial-A-Ride service is available through an application process. [9], The Port of Humboldt Bay (also referred to as the Port of Eureka) is a deep water port with harbor facilities, including large industrial docks at Fairhaven, Samoa, and Fields Landing designed to serve cargo and other vessels. Humboldt and Del Norte Counties have been prime locations for feature films, television shows, and commercials for nearly a century! Historically, Humboldt County and the entire far north coast have had many earthquakes over 6.0 magnitude. Use the map . Tuluwat Island, Woodley Island, Daby Island, the Entrance Bay from Samoa Bridge to South Jetty, the South Bay, which is the remainder of the bay to the south, Janes Creek (enters the bay as McDaniels Slough), Campbell Creek (partially channeled to Gannon Slough), This page was last edited on 27 July 2023, at 22:27. The cases are concentrated in Eureka's Old Town and downtown areas.[39][40][41]. VIEW PHOTOS As the county seat of Humboldt County, the City of Eureka is the heart of the U.S. redwood coast. Most post-1970 houses were built in formerly clear cut forested areas. [5] Leopard sharks have been reported inside the bay, which also provides habitat for young bat rays, feeding on clams, crabs, shrimps, worms, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, various gastropods and isopods.[5]. 94-171 Summary File Data", "Audit Reveals Failure to Test Millions of Babies for Lead", "(UPDATED) Lead Poisoning Rate in Eureka Children is Higher Than Among Kids in Flint, Michigan", "California Local Health Jurisdictions,by Percent of Children Under 6 Years Old with a Blood Lead Level of 4.5 mcg/dL or Greater, in Descending Order, with Estimates of Children in Medi-Cal and Total Population, 2018", "State officials block private tours in one of NorCal's best parks", "On ice cream, organic milk and avoiding corporate takeovers", California to Let Voters Decide on Marijuana Legalization, "Humboldt County Medical Marijuana Guidelines", "How Legalization Changed Humboldt County Marijuana", "Garberville's KMUD radio alerts: Helpful or dangerous? [107] More than 80 Eureka business and local galleries open their doors to the public. [citation needed], Sequoia Park Zoo, situated on more than 67 acres (270,000m2) of mature second-growth Redwood forest, includes Eureka's largest public playground and a duck pond, in addition to gardens and examples of the area's many varieties of rhododendron bushes. Humboldt County, California - Wikipedia A new set of maps for Humboldt County was released in August 2020. There were 10,957 households, out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.8% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.3% were non-families. Humble TX Share More Directions Advertisement Humble Map Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas within the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown metropolitan area. Humboldt Bay Trail | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. The population dispersal was 5,431 people (20.0%) under the age of 18, 3,102 people (11.4%) aged 18 to 24, 8,021 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 7,422 people (27.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,215 people (11.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. Find out more at Natural Resource Services, a division of the RCAA. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. Humboldt County has the lowest starting teacher pay scale in the whole state of California. U.S. Census Bureau. You can purchase this map at several locations including theArcata Marsh Interpretive Center, the Humboldt Bay Aquatic Center in Eureka, the Humboldt Coastal Nature Center in Manila, and Center Activities at Humboldt State University. Eureka, CA Key Facts Humboldt Bay is the second-largest natural bay in the state. [93], Eureka's full-service airport is the Arcata-Eureka Airport, located 15 miles (24km) north in McKinleyville. [44][45] Proposition 215 allows patients and caregivers who are given a doctor's recommendation to legally (State level only) grow up to 99 plants in Humboldt County. Another Chinese expulsion occurred during 1906 in a cannery on the Eel River, in which 23 Chinese cannery workers were expelled after objections to their presence. . Contributing to the bay's isolation were features of the coastal mountain range, which extends from the ocean approximately 150 miles (240km) inland, and the common marine layer (fog) in addition to frequent clouds or rain. : The Extra . GIS and Digital Spatial Data Research Guide - Humboldt State University Map: Smith River wildfire evacuation, amid power outage - East Bay Times The area experiences coastal fog throughout the year, especially during summer on the coast when temperatures in the city remain consistently around a mild 64F (17.8C). Retrieved November 22, 2006 from, Humboldt Bay Harbor Recreation & Conservation District, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, World Championship Kinetic Sculpture Race, List of museums in the North Coast (California), "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Eureka, CA Population Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts CensusViewer", "Section 5 Population and Economic Growth", "Sequoia Park Zoo: Over 100 Years of Change", "Revival of nearly extinct Yurok language is a success story", "Northern exposure: Eureka is becoming well known for its Old Town art scene", "Backyard of Boats: In Humboldt Bay, stories lurk within the rusting beaters and gleaming glories", "Californians and the Military: James Norris Gillett", "Reagan Log Export Plan Irks Firms, Environmentalists", "Humboldt Economic Index Timber Ground Truthing", "Maxxam's sordid history with Pacific Lumber", "Deal struck by Palco, Mendocino Redwood", Mendocino Triple Junction Offshore Northern California, "Magnitude 6.5 earthquake rattles Eureka in Northern California", Preliminary Observations from the Ferndale Area Earthquake of Jan 9, 2010, Magnitude 5.9 OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA 2010 February 04 20:20:21 UTC, 5.9 earthquake shakes northern California, Biggest Earthquakes Near Eureka, California, United States, 7.2 magnitude earthquake November 08, 1980 10:27 UTC, "Canadian Climate Normals 19812010 Station Data Climate Environment and Climate Change Canada", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "U.S.