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He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. [373], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[374] with Charles III at its apex as the King of Australia, a role that is distinct from his position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. [68] Hawaii had not yet become a U.S. state in 1947, and as such was part of the original UN definition of Oceania. The outer surface of the old rocks on the large areas of the western plateau and some parts of the eastern regions provide gold, silver, tin, zinc, and copper which are precious metals. It is common in ancient Greek mythology and geography to identify lands or rivers with female figures. In some countries of the continent, oil production associated with poverty, violence, and pollution can double in West Africa over a decade. Pangea existed between about 299 million years ago (at the start of the Permian Period of geological time) to about 180 million years ago (during the Jurassic Period). It notes that, "the term [has] also come under scrutiny by many geographers. [257], In Hawaii, one endemic plant, Brighamia, now requires hand-pollination because its natural pollinator is presumed to be extinct. The deeper root of the etymology can only be guessed at. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. Hudd proposed that the word "America" was originally applied to a destination across the western ocean, possibly an island or a fishing station in Newfoundland. Two years later, Australia's Celebrity Survivor was filmed at the same location used by the U.S. Even for the adjective, the first letter is always a capital: Continent: Africa. What's the longest name for a continent? - Alexa Answers Prange, Gordon W., Goldstein, Donald, & Dillon, Katherine. 14 km wide Gibraltar Strait separatesthe continental part from Europe in the northwest. As a result, much evidence is based on linguistic analysis. [57] They are designed to dispel the outdated categories of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; Near Oceania cuts right across the old category of Melanesia, which has shown to be not a pertinent category in respect to the geography, archeology, culture, language and human history of the region. Longest Country Names by Continent - JetPunk [426] These early peoples lacked a writing system, and made works on perishable materials, so few records of them exist from this time. [417], The national cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, incorporating the native Mori cuisine and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia and Asia. Almost 13,000 Portuguese immigrants had arrived by 1899; they also worked on the sugarcane plantations. There are sparse desert plants and shrubs in arid parts. The islands lie on the Nazca Plate with Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands, and have a significant south central Pacific component to their marine fauna. military). The Indian Ocean borders the continent from the south. [445], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. Australia is the only country to cover an entire continent. Koppers considered Oceania to encompass the entire 25,000 islands of the Pacific Ocean. The countries and territories in this table are categorised according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations are the roots of pan-European culture and thought. Moreover, there are palm trees, pine trees, timber trees belonging to Southeast Asias plant community in the tropical forests of the Northeastern coast. The supercontinent began to break apart about 200 million years ago, during the Early Jurassic Epoch (201 million to 174 million years ago), eventually forming the modern continents and the Atlantic and Indian oceans. In the 2013 book The Environments of the Poor in Southeast Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, Paul Bullen critiqued the definition of Oceania in Encyclopedia of Islands, and wrote that since Koppers included areas such as Vancouver Island, it is "not clear what the referents of 'Pacific Region', 'Oceania' or 'Pacific Islands' are." CSIRO Publishing. Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. [55][56] The Australian Plate includes Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, and parts of New Zealand. Further excluded are East Timor and Indonesian New Guinea/Western New Guinea, areas which are biogeographically or geologically associated with the Australian landmass. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. "[111], The 1876 book The Countries of the World: Volume 4, by British scientist and explorer Robert Brown, labelled the Malay archipelago as Northwestern Oceania, but Brown still noted that these islands belonged more to the Asian continent. Hundreds of species are specific to Australia. The mechanism for the breakup of Pangea is now explained in terms of plate tectonics rather than Wegeners outmoded concept of continental drift, which simply stated that Earths continents were once joined together into the supercontinent Pangea that lasted for most of geologic time. [66] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. Elizabeth Hoag {{ relativeTimeResolver(1658185353950) }} LIVE Points 302. [322], Sydney is the most multicultural city in Oceania, having more than 250 different languages spoken with about 40% of residents speaking a language other than English at home. Thus, Europa is first used in a geographic context in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, in reference to the western shore of the Aegean Sea. [102] The journal associated the term Oceania with the Melanesian, Micronesian and Polynesian subdivisions, but not with the Indonesian or non-tropical subdivisions. Adjective: African. The 1960 constitution, which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962, builds on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. 7 Continents. "[65] Brown went on to add, "the small islands lying off the continent, like the Queen Charlotte's in the North Pacific, the Farallones off California, and the Chinchas off Peru are to all intents and purposes, only detached bits of the adjoining shores. To ensure these plants set seed, biologists rappel down 910-metre (3,000ft) cliffs to brush pollen onto their stigmas. 94% of the land is less than 660 meters above sea level and there is no peak to form a hill. The longest river in the world is the River Nile which is on the continent of Africa. In addition, by the end of the Permian Period, land largely prevented cooler waters near the poles from entering the Paleo-Tethys and Neo-Tethys basins, which may have raised water temperatures in shallow areas above the tolerance limits of corals and other organisms (see also Permian extinction). Five Longest Country Names by Continent - JetPunk The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. Africa has borders with the Mediterranean from the north. It is a continent in the north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean. Tourism in Micronesia, 20 Reasons to Visit Micronesia, Terms, Conditions, and Affiliate Disclosure. Rate: Nominate. [336], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. Santa Cruz, a population located in Remote Oceania, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin. When geographers identify a continent, they usually include all the islands associated with it. [67] The UN categorizes Oceania, and by extension the Pacific area, as one of the major continental divisions of the world, along with Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Unlike the other parts of the world, which are continents, it is the ocean that gives integrity to this part and gives its name. The Kermadec Islands, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island are also considered to be subtropical islands. The European Union, which aims at the unification of European countries in every way and carries out important steps in this way, further increases the power and importance of Europe in the world. 6. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. [174][175] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. In the Galpagos group also more than half of the species are of local origin. [215][216], French Catholic missionaries arrived on Tahiti in 1834; their expulsion in 1836 caused France to send a gunboat in 1838. Immigrants brought their own languages to the region, such as Mandarin, Tagalog, Hindi, Italian, Arabic, Portuguese, Polish, German, Spanish, Russian, Korean, Cantonese and Greek, among many others, namely in Australia and New Zealand,[321] or Fiji Hindi in Fiji. Mr. Darwin has, for instance, adducted them as an illustration of the fact that such islands are inhabited by plants and animals closely allied to those of the nearest mainland, without actually being the same. [1], In the late 19th century, it was theorized that the name could have been patterned on the Mayan language for the Amerrisque Mountains in present-day Nicaragua. It derives its name from the island country of New Zealand which occupies the vast majority of its non-submerged land. [127][128], Ian Todd's 1974 book Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama also defines oceanic Latin American islands as making up a Spanish language segment of Oceania, and included the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, Guadalupe Island, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and Salas y Gmez. North America - Wikipedia [117] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. Supercontinents have coalesced and broken apart episodically over the course of Earths geological history. America was named after him in 1507. 1y ago. The demographic table below shows the subregions and countries of geopolitical Oceania. New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than, Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in. [288] A few islands in the northwest, such as Guam, are susceptible to typhoons in the wet season. The country has been broadened by globalisation and immigration specifically from Oceania, Europe, and Asia. [134] The Stockholm Journal of East Asian Studies stated in 1996 that Oceania was defined as Australia and an ensemble of various Pacific Islands, "particularly those in the central and south Pacific [but] never those in the extreme north, for example the Aleutian chain. "[94], Charles Marion Tyler's 1885 book The Island World of the Pacific Ocean considered Oceania to ethnographically encompass Australia, New Zealand, the Malay archipelago and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The first oceans formed from the breakup, some 180 million years ago, were the central Atlantic Ocean between northwestern Africa and North America and the southwestern Indian Ocean between Africa and Antarctica. 7 Continents of the World - Worldometer They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Besides, the continent is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east. Styles such as slack-key guitar are well known worldwide, while Hawaiian-tinged music is a frequent part of Hollywood soundtracks. It originally was just a name for the east bank of the Aegean Sea, an area known to the Hittites as Assuwa. [109][110] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. [369], Tourism in New Zealand contributes NZ$7.3 billion (or 4%) of the country's GDP in 2013, as well as directly supporting 110,800 full-time equivalent jobs (nearly 6% of New Zealand's workforce). The archipelago near Asia and America is part of these continents. [248] The coastal uplands and a belt of Brigalow grasslands lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland. By this definition the landmass formed by present-day Africa and Eurasia could be considered a supercontinent. Those portions that widened out north of the Isthmus of Panama became known as North America . [335] Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii began in 1899 when Puerto Rico's sugar industry was devastated by two hurricanes, causing a worldwide shortage of sugar and a huge demand for sugar from Hawaii. "[137], In his 1994 book Familia Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). In this article we go over Africa's longest official and unofficial names. Asia is home to some of the earliest civilizations which include Mesopotamia in present day Iraq, the Indus Valley Civilization in India and Pakistan, and the Yellow River Civilization in China. The 2011 book Maritime Adaptations of the Pacific, by Richard W. Casteel and Jean-Claude Passeron, states that, "for the purpose of anthropology, Oceania has long been a continent like Africa, Asia and America. The weakness of an etymology with (eurus), is 1. that the -u stem of disappears in Europa and 2. the expected form euryopa that retains the -u stem in fact exists. He added that Hawaii was the most northerly area to be inhabited by races associated with Oceania. The continents are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Ant arctica, Europe, and Australia. Rating. Climatic patterns of the entire globe were affected by the presence of Pangea as well, since it stretched from far northern latitudes to far southern latitudes. Antarctica, with 10 characters, is the only continent to have been discovered by human beings within historic times. In Samoan politics, the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. Bab-el Mendep Strait approaches 18 km to the Arabian Peninsula. Steadman viewed Oceania as encompassing Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia (including Easter Island and Hawaii). Easter Island and the Galpagos Islands were defined by James as falling within the organization's geographical parameters. But before we reveal the longest continent name, lets start with the shortest continent names. [15] Broad has been an epithet of Earth herself in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion.[16]. [37] American geographer Sophia S. Cornell claimed that the Aleutian Islands were not part of Oceania in 1857. Clipperton is not politically associated with the Americas, as is the case with other oceanic islands nearing the Americas, having had almost no interaction with the continent throughout its history. What is the country in Europe with the longest name? Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BCE, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.[198]. Continents combine to form supercontinents like Pangea every 300 to 500 million years before splitting apart again. "[146], In Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands: A Comprehensive Guide (2013), George R. Zug claimed that "a standard definition of Oceania includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and New Zealand and the oceanic islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia." You have not attempted this quiz yet. He was kidnapped in Ida by Zeus, who had taken the shape of a bull. Dec 12, 2022 - of the 7 continents. After the Ottomans gained control of Constantinople in 1453, the land route through which spices and other treasures from the East arrived in Europe was abruptly cut off. [352] Australia boasts the largest amount of manufacturing in the region, producing cars, electrical equipment, machinery and clothes. [413] The New Zealand recording industry began to develop from 1940 onwards and many New Zealand musicians have obtained success in Britain and the United States. [49][50][51] The Pacific Ocean itself has been labelled as a "continent of islands", and contains approximately 25,000, which is more than all the other major oceans combined. [183][182], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago[184] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. Some also theorize that Indigenous Australians are related to the Ainu people, who are the original inhabitants of Japan's Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands and the southern part of Sakhalin. [169][170][171][172][173] Both were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans during the 17th century. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in. [73], French writer Gustave d'Eichthal remarked in 1844 that, "the boundaries of Oceania are in reality those of the great ocean itself. The name "Africa" began to be stretched to encompass a larger area when the provinces of Tripolitania, Numidia and Mauretania Caesariensis were subdued to the Diocesis of Africa, following the administrative restructuring of Diocletian. Country with the Longest Name 2023 There are quite a few countries that have lengthy names. [337], Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. "[65] The Juan Fernndez Islands and the neighboring Desventuradas Islands are today seen as the easternmost extension of the Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region. [396][397] The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), the world's first feature length film, spurred a boom in Australian cinema during the silent film era. The South Atlantic Ocean opened about 140 million years ago as Africa separated from South America.