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To establish synergies between the Bologna process and the Copenhagen process (for enhanced European cooperation in vocational education and training), the European Commission and EU Member States have established a European qualifications framework for lifelong learning (EQF). While the United States is only exceeded by China in the absolute number of degrees (1,288,999 in China and 525,374 in the U.S.), the percent of all degrees awarded in science and engineering is quite low in the United States compared with the top-performing countries. Countries That Produce the Most Engineers - WorldAtlas Bachelors, masters and doctoral levels of tertiary education are found in all EU Member States, while short-cycle tertiary education, which is typically vocational (occupationally specific) and designed to prepare students for the labour market, is not part of the education system in Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Lithuania, Romania or Finland, nor in Liechtenstein, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia or Serbia. Graduates by age - OECD Statistics Which country has the most engineering graduates? Universities This report calls attention to major trends in doctoral education, organized into themes highlighting important questions about doctorate recipients. While the United States is still among the leading countries in terms of the education of its workforce, the relative decrease in the percentages of younger workers with degrees and with science and engineering backgrounds is not a good trend. Among students studying for masters degrees, women were in the majority in 2021 in all of the EU Member States. You have rejected additional cookies. Germany had by far the highest number of students studying for doctoral degrees in 2021 (192300) see Table1. According to their report, Russia produces almost half a million engineering graduates every year and both the United States and Iran producing slightly over a . France (884000) had the largest number of tertiary graduates, some way ahead of Germany (646800). Table1 presents data on the number of students in each of four levels of tertiary education. The U.S. is now in third place with 67.4 million graduates, and the gap behind the top two countries is widening. The most common sector, by number of degrees awarded in Engineering, is Public, 4-year or above (145,119 completions in 2021). The U.S. is now in third place with 67.4 million graduates . Germany the most populous EU Member State had 3.4 million tertiary education students, which was the highest number in the EU and equivalent to 18.1% of the EU total. While the Bologna process put in motion a series of reforms to make European higher education more compatible, comparable, competitive and attractive for students, it is only one strand of a broader effort concerning higher education. Statistic of the Month: Engineering and Science Degree Attainment by Civil Engineer demographics and statistics in the US - Zippia Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Graduate Engineer demographics and statistics in the US - Zippia Note that the countries in Figure7 are ranked on the share of women among the teaching staff for the whole of tertiary education. Some 24.8% of all male tertiary education students were studying engineering, manufacturing or construction. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. The following chart shows the share of universities that offer Engineering programs, by the total number of completions, colored and grouped by their sector. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Follow us on Twitter. Furthermore, it may be necessary to take and succeed in entrance examinations. Top 10 Countries With The Most Engineering Graduates Key facts and figures: The proportion of young people aged 11 to 14 who said they would consider a career in engineering was 54.7% in 2019. Some 14.8% of all tertiary graduates were women graduating from business, administration and law, while 10.8% were men from the same field. "Based on current enrolment patterns, we project that by 2025 Chinese universities will produce more than 77,000 STEM PhD graduates per year compared to approximately 40,000 in the United States. Sep 17, 2015 Joe Myers Writer, Forum Agenda Stay up to date: Infrastructure A diverse and highly skilled pool of talent is a key driver of economic growth, allowing economies to make the most of their human capital. Academic graduation by country - Wikipedia Relative to the size of the population aged 2029 years, the number of tertiary graduates in science, mathematics, computing, engineering, manufacturing and construction (referred to hereafter as STEM) in the EU increased in recent years. Women accounted for a large majority (72.1%) of the total number of tertiary students in this field. Among the remaining fields of study shown in Figure1, there was a relatively high share of female students among those studying education or social sciences, journalism and information. Accepted students for Fall 2019 come from 45 states and 78 nations. Women outnumbered men among graduates from all fields where they also outnumbered men among students, with the exception of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary. Engineering graduate numbers 'need to double' by 2020 In relative terms, the gender gap for this field of education was most marked in Belgium (excluding the French Community of Belgium for short-cycle tertiary) and Spain, where the ratios of male graduates to men aged 2029 years were 2.7 and 2.6 times, respectively, as high as the equivalent ratio for female graduates. One prerequisite of tertiary education is the successful completion of ISCED level3 programmes that give direct access to first stage tertiary education programmes (access may also be possible from ISCED level4 programmes). The gender difference among tertiary students is reflected to some extent in the data for tertiary graduates. The only other field of study to account for a double-digit share (11.4%) of tertiary education students was arts and humanities, where women also accounted for a large majority (64.7%) of the total number of tertiary students in this field. 50,952. Estonia, France, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway and Switzerland: 2020. The programme currently covers the period 20212027 and has an overall budget of 26.2 billion. More information about the joint data collection is available in an article on the UOE methodology. Graduates by field - OECD Statistics Services. In Trkiye and Liechtenstein, female tertiary students were also in a minority. In these cases, the number of graduates at the bachelors level may be small or even zero. Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED) - NSF - National Science Foundation The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment growth for these workers, with nearly 140,000 new jobs expected for engineers over the 2016-26 decade. Please try again or select another dataset. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. How we did this Nearly four-in-ten Americans ages 25 and older have a bachelor's degree, a share that has grown over the last decade. PDF China is Fast Outpacing U.S. STEM PhD Growth - Center for Security and "As per our 2023 estimates, we expect 350k+ Indian students to head to the US this year and that number to grow by 30-40% every year thereafter," Chaturvedi says. Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012; Country; Australia: 149 768: 155 783: 148 502: 165 536: 178 041: 192 088: 206 140: 228 169: 228 396: 233 995: 236 627.. 258 161: 271 050.. Austria: 16 225: 16 068: 17 050: 18 625: 18 956: 20 441: 22 967: 24 770: 26 789: 28 181: 34 917.. 44 070: 48 894: 53 945 . In nearly all fields, the ratio of women to men was higher among graduates than among students: agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary was the only exception. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. You have accepted additional cookies. Our university rankings for General Engineering include Biomaterials and Mechanics. Estonia, France, Malta, Slovenia, Slovakia, Norway and Switzerland: 2020. Tertiary education statistics - Statistics Explained Last year, India had the most graduates of any country worldwide with 78.0 million while China followed close behind with 77.7 million. When it comes to engineering degrees, the United States, Japan and other developed nations produced the majority of the world's graduates over past few decades. Countries That Award the Most STEM Degrees | College Ave Despite men being in the majority among the short-cycle tertiary student population, there were slightly more women than men graduating, with a ratio across the EU of 101 women for every 100 men. List Of Top Engineering Colleges As Per NIRF Rankings 2023. Figure7 provides information on the relative shares of men and women within tertiary education teaching staff in 2021. The international standard classification of education (ISCED) is the basis for international education statistics, describing nine different levels of education. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Equally, around one tenth of graduates were men from engineering, manufacturing and construction (10.8%) and another tenth were women graduating from health and welfare (10.4%). An analysis by level of education provides data for short-cycle tertiary education separate from the rest of tertiary education. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. A new brief from NCEE explores how, in the wake of the pandemic, education systems both in the U.S. and abroad are harnessing innovation and digital technologies to deepen and accelerate learning for all students. Should the US fear rising number of STEM PhDs in China? In 2021, the most frequently awarded degree based on detailed fields of education was for management and administration; across the EU, some 208000 people in this field graduated with a bachelors degree and 134200 with a masters degree. Report - S&E Indicators 2018 | NSF - National Science Foundation For several fields of education, there was a remarkable variability in the distribution of tertiary graduates in 2021 across the EU Member States.