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When you're not learning how to surf, sit for a meal or drinks at Duke's Waikiki or check out the high-end shops lining Kalakaua Avenue. Just west of Kahala lies the shopping- and dining-centric area of Kaimuki. Also, consider bypassing neighborhoods like Kalihi and downtown's Chinatown area when traveling alone or after dark. It has a museum that contains artwork representing the tragedy that occurred in World War II. Oahu, along with the rest of the State of Hawaii, relies on tourism as a driving force of the local economy. The median age was 36 years. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Hawaii County, Honolulu, Kalawao, Kauai, and Maui. km, Hawaii is the 8th smallest and the 11th least populous state in the USA. Eastern Honolulu is an area of Honolulu, made up of several neighborhoods between the Diamond Head crater near Waikiki and Makapu'u Point, the very southeastern corner of Oahu. He also oversaw the construction of new government buildings, to house the departments that fell within mayoral jurisdiction. Waikiki Beach | Oahu Hawaii 43.0% of residents identify as Asian or Asian American, the highest of any U.S. The Pacific Ocean currents bring nutrient-rich waters to Hawaii's shores, supporting a variety of plant and animal species. Each volcanic mountain formed during the transit of the Pacific Plate across a hotspot (a region of Earths upper mantle that upwells to melt through the crust) located beneath the central Pacific Ocean, and erupting magma added mass to the crust above. The islands' first settlers were Polynesians and explorers from the Marquesas between 500 and 1000 C.E. Hawaiian Airlines,[29] Island Air,[30] and Aloha Air Cargo are headquartered in the CDP. Under American rule, Honolulu saw the rise of tourism and the first hotels were built in Waikiki. Honolulu | Location, Description, Populaion, History, & Facts Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The famous statue of this royal is located in front of Alliiolani Hale in downtown Honolulu. The second phase, connecting to Pearl Harbor and Daniel K. Inouye International Airport before reaching Middle Street, is anticipated to open in the summer of 2025. [19] The Kunia Regional SIGINT Operations Center of the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Wheeler Army Airfield are in Honolulu County. The population of Honolulu was 345,064 according to the 2019 . Oahu is referred to as The Gathering Place for obvious reasons. Honolulu has it all from the art galleries and international cuisine of theChinatowndistrict to the fine dining, live music and nightlife of Waikiki. Other spoken languages include Tagalog, Japanese, and Chinese. Coauthor of. The official seat of governance for the Honolulu County is located within the district at Honolulu Hale, established in the 1920s as a city hall structure and houses the chambers of the mayor of Honolulu and the Honolulu City Council. But luckily, theres only 8 major islands and 7 that are populated. This museum is the world's most extensive collection of Polynesian and scientific objects, including more than 13.5 million insects. Kualii was the first of the warlike kings and was succeeded by his sons. English is the most used language at 73%. Well-known features of Oahu include Waikiki, Pearl Harbor, Diamond Head, Hanauma, Kneohe Bay, Kailua Bay, North Shore, and the resort destination Ko Olina. All partners and related links comply with our Advertising Disclosures. The main music venues include the Neal Blaisdell Center Concert Hall, the Waikiki Shell, and the Hawaii Theatre. Oahu was not actually visited by Europeans until February 28, 1779, when Captain Charles Clerke aboard HMS Resolution stepped ashore at Waimea Bay. Over millions of years, the islands were formed through volcanic activity, resulting in rugged mountain ranges, deep valleys, and steep cliffs. This trendy neighborhood is best known for its open-air shopping center, where you'll find outposts for trendy designers like Jimmy Choo, Harry Winston and Diane Von Furstenburg, plus various grab-and-go eateries and coffee shops. This relatively rural region is where you'll find desolate beaches and Makaha Beach Park, one of the island's most popular spots for snorkelingand a haven for big wave surfing. The above blank map represents the State of Hawaii (Hawaiian archipelago), located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the contiguous United States. The city has experienced a turbulent history, such as the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 by the United States and Japans attack onPearl Harboron December 7, 1941, which gained the city's historical recognition. Actually, this is the biggest city in the Hawaiian Islands, with 69 square miles. Recognized internationally as the premier cultural institution of Hawaii,[46] the Bishop Museum is the largest of Honolulu's museums. Honolulu on Oahu, Hawaii Iolani Palace, built later by other members of the royal family, still stands, and is the only royal palace on American soil. The racial makeup was 53.2% Asian, 18.4% White, 7% Hawaiian natives, 2% Black, 18.4% more than two races, and about 1% Native American. Haleiwa is especially popular with foodies, artists and shopaholics, while Kahuku features the region's main resort, Turtle Bay Resort. Duration: Plan between 1-2 hours. Come with U.S. News on a tour of the InterContinental Boston. With its distinctive landscapes, natural resources, and cultural resources, East Honolulu is a safe and clean community. By donating to our small business, you accept and acknowledge the donation terms. The Library of Hawaii and the Honolulu Hale (City Hall) are also in the vicinity. But most visitors flock to the North Shore to surf or watch annual surfing competitions like the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. Can't find what you need?Try our Search Box . Many manufacturing plants of different specializations are there in the city, such as oil, cement, steel, aluminum, pineapple canneries, sugar refinement, and clothing. The beach is large and broad, with the water being crystal clear. Honolulu County, officially known as the City and County of Honolulu (formerly Oahu County), is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Around this breathtaking island theres something for everyone. The translation of "gathering place" was suggested as recently as 1922 by Hawaiian Almanac author Thomas Thrum. Hawaii Maps & Facts - World Atlas Inland Honolulu is mostly residential. Oahu (/ohu/) (Hawaiian: Oahu (pronounced[ohu])) is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. Oahu is also known for having the longest rain shower in history, which lasted 200 consecutive days. Although indirect, simple exposure to these foreign species caused permanent damage to the Native Hawaiian people and environment. . Occupied by indigenous groups at first, the United States incorporated the region into a state in 1959. Western Honolulu Photo: Cristo Vlahos, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Honolulu time zone is Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time which is 10 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). For more information about how to stay safe while on Oahu, visit the Hawaii Tourism Authority's website. Waikiki Beach Waikiki & Honolulu Oahu Navigate Here Oahu Best Beaches South Shore Beaches For those who love the beach, look no further than Waikiki. Heavy rainfall in mountainous areas produces an extremely voluminous runoff, which is responsible for the erosion that forms the numerous grooves, ridges, and V-shaped valleys characteristic of the older volcanic islands such as Kauai and Oahu. Hawaii is a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. As self-explanatory as it is stunning, the Big Island boasts some of Hawaii's most varying landscape. 10 Largest Cities In Hawaii - WorldAtlas Oahu Maps | Go Hawaii The Island of Oahu in Hawaii is often nicknamed (or translated as) "The Gathering Place". On February 22, 1900, the United States annexed Hawaii and proclaimed it an American state by 1959. Honolulu Map - Oahu, Hawaii, United States - Mapcarta Islands Of Hawaii - WorldAtlas that Thrum ignored or misplaced the okina because the Hawaiian phrase "o ahu" could be translated as "gathering of objects" (o is a subject marker and ahu means "to gather"). It reaches about 4 miles deep into the plains of Oahu till the foothills of Koolau. If you're visiting Oahu soon, be sure to download your copy of one of our updated 2023 Oahu Visitor Guides. You'll also want to adhere to warnings about swells and currents at local beaches, especially in winter when tides are generally strong. [47] It is endowed with the state's largest collection of natural history specimens and the world's largest collection of Hawaiiana and Pacific culture artifacts. A diverse range of natural features characterizes the geography of Hawaii. Numerous airlines fly Pacific-wide to and from Honolulu International Airport. The famous Iolani Palacethe only official royal residence in the United States is located in downtown Honolulu on South King Street. Video: Day With a Local on Southern Oahu Follow along for a day filled with food, art and fun in Honolulu and along the South Shore of Oahu Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.1% of the population. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Updates? There, he and the kings that followed, erected buildings such as St. Andrews Cathedral,Iolani Palaceand Aliiolani Hale. With the discovery of the Hawaiian Islands came the introduction of disease, mosquitoes, and aggressive foreign animals. Other volcanoes of note include Maui's Haleakala, Oahus Diamond Head, and Mt. Hawaii's 8 Major Landmasses - ThoughtCo The fare system is shared between both services and can be paid using the HOLO card. Rugged sea cliffs fringe the outer edges of many of the islands, with the Na pali Coast of Kauai, southeastern edges of Maui, and the north shore of Molokai the most dramatic. In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.80% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. Continue traveling west and you'll reach the popular district of Waikiki. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Honolulu, Official Site of the City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, CRW Flags - Flag of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, Honolulu - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Honolulu - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Maui town ravaged by fire will 'rise again,' Hawaii governor says of long recovery ahead, 53 people have died from the Maui wildfires, governor says, and historic Lahaina has burned down, Wildfire on Maui kills at least 6, damages over 270 structures as it sweeps through historic town. [40] The line is operated in contract with Hitachi Rail, who also built the railcars used on the service. Know your airline's carry-on luggage size restrictions before you fly. Honolulu is the educational nucleus of the state and is the site of the University of Hawaii in Manoa Valley (1907) with its East-West Center (established in 1960 for technical and cultural exchange); Chaminade University (1955); Hawaii Pacific University (1953); Honolulu (1920) and Kapiolani (1965) community colleges; and the Kamehameha Schools (1887) for children of Hawaiian descent. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Pearl Harbor - Oahu Hawaii | Go Hawaii Senator Daniel Inouye (1924), singer andactress Bette Midler (1945),President Barack Obama (1961), actressNicole Kidman (1967), actorJason Momoa (1979),andsinger Bruno Mars (1985). Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", Australian Consulate-General in Honolulu, United States of America, Department of Foreign Affairs, Overseas Embassies, Consulates, and Missions, Department of Foreign Affairs (Federated States of Micronesia), Consulate-General of the Philippines in Chicago, Consulate-General of South Korea in Honolulu, "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Honolulu County, Hawaii", Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, "Hawaii's Bishop Museum struggles to survive recession", "International Relations and Sister-City Program", "Fuzhou, Honolulu forge sister-city ties", Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus, Saint Augustine by the Sea Catholic Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honolulu_County,_Hawaii&oldid=1167795458, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Hawaiian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 29 July 2023, at 22:58. Updates? The area offers great housing options, including traditional Hawaiian Bungalows, Mid-Century Modern homes, and even recently-renovated historic homes. The area is a time-honored juxtaposition of old and new, where traditional markets co-exist with swanky art galleries. The first real foreign voyage was made in 1778 by Captain James Cook, one of the most prominent explorers of the 18th century. Waialeale is widely referred to as the (rainiest spot) on the planet, with over 450 inches of rain each year. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Of these the most significant are the andisols and mollisols that are the product of lava flows that occurred more than 3,000 years ago on the islands of Maui and Hawaii and that are agriculturally productive when irrigated. Honolulu, capital and principal port of Hawaii, U.S., seat of Honolulu county. Honolulu also includes several venues for live theater, including the Diamond Head Theatre. Honolulu - Wikipedia The city is USA's westernmost and southernmost, with population around 340,000 (metro over 950,000). Mt. Plan an idyllic escape to revel in fall's colorful splendor. 1 Capitol District Building and boasts a collection of art pieces created by local artists as well as traditional Hawaiian art. The city-county includes both Urban Honolulu (the state's capital and largest community) and the rest of the neighborhoods on the island of Oahu, as well as several minor outlying islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niihau) except Midway Atoll.[2]. On What Island is Honolulu Located? - Hawaii Living The Hawaii State Library in the Honolulu CDP serves as the main library of the system,[43] while the Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, also in the CDP, serves disabled and blind people. The port serves numerous manufacturing plants in the city-county, including pineapple canneries, sugar refineries, clothing factories, and steel, aluminum, oil, cement, and dairying enterprises. Ironically, in this tropical paradise, the summits of the sporadically active volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, are frequently snow-capped. Pearl Harbor is still an active U.S. naval base. It is the crossroads of trans-Pacific shipping and air routes, the focus of interisland services, and the commercial and industrial centre of the state. All Rights Reserved. Diamond Head, Koko Crater, Salt Lake, Aliamanu, and Punchbowl Crater are the most famous. The US state of Hawaii is an island group located in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, about 4,400 km (2,800 mi) south of Alaska, and 4,200 km (2,600 mi) north of Tahiti ( French Polynesia ). Hawaii is located in the North Pacific Ocean, just a few degrees south of the Tropic of Cancer, approximately 2,392 miles west of San Francisco; 2,550 miles southwest of Los Angeles; 3,900 miles southeast of Tokyo, and 4,536 miles northeast of Australia. Director of integrated media for the aio Group. The term Oahu has no confirmed meaning in Hawaiian, other than that of the place itself.[4][5]. Oahu is home to major sights like Waikiki Beach, the North Shore, Pearl Harbor, Iolani Palace, Leahi (Diamond Head crater), Nuuani Pali Lookout, Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, and King Kamehameha Statue, just to name a few. Consider purchasing a map to get around Honolulu, but keep in mind that the city's layout conforms to local geography rather than an understandable grid. It's located in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental U.S., southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia.It is made up of over 100 islands, and of the eight main islands that make up the Aloha State, only seven are inhabited. Venues for spectator sports in Honolulu include: Honolulu's mild climate lends itself to year-round fitness activities as well. Sitting in the northern part of the Hawaiian archipelago, Oahu is the most visited island of the state. Inc. city, 1909. Several volcanic structures represent one of the city's landforms. It covers an total area of 68.4 square miles (177.2 sq km), of which 7.9 square miles (20.5 sq km) is water. City of Honolulu Hawaii's Capital City. Many streams in Hawaii are intermittent, depending on the volume of rainfall. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Other tourist attractions include Ala Moana Center, Bishop Museum, the Honolulu Museum of Art, Iolani Palace, and Kualoa Ranch. 1,440,196. The highest Hawaiian mountains are Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, both on the island of Hawaii, reaching 13,796 feet (4,205 metres) and 13,678 feet (4,169 metres) above sea level, respectively. What used to be his governing center is now the city's Downtown. Waikiki Beach is the top destination for tourists. Travel Advice Vacation Rentals Restaurants Travel Forums Hire a Trip Designer See all photos United States Hawaii (HI) Oahu Honolulu Honolulu Tourism: Best of Honolulu A legendary surfing spot that appeals to wave-chasers and sunbathers alike The mere mention of Hawaii prompts visions of surfboards and colorful cocktails. The capital of Hawaii, Honolulu is located on the third biggest island on this American state, Oahu. Other classical music ensembles include the Hawaii Opera Theatre. Previously, King Kamehameha, I had conquered Oahu in 1809, moving his royal court from the Island of Hawaii to what is nowDowntown Honolulu, to unite the Hawaiian Islands under the Kingdom of Hawaii. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hawaii experiences occasional hurricanes and tropical storms that can cause significant damage to the islands.