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Later immigrants show much more diversity, which resulted in many splits and the formation of many small Lutheran synods throughout Australia. Although Christians make up a smaller portion of the 2010 population in the Americas (86%) than they did in 1910 (96%), the Americas account for a higher share of the worlds Christians (37%, up from 27% in 1910).6. Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.329 billion [1] and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. The Nagel Institute is supporting African Christian scholars, in theology and other disciplines, to engage in fresh research, thinking, and teaching about Christianitys engagement with contemporary African society. To all you hoarders: Where shall I store all the stuff? Hate crimes against minority religious groups have worried the government. This is hardly surprising given that the Vatican - the seat of the Pope and the heart of the Catholic world, is situated in the city center of the Italian capital. Subscribe to our email list to join the conversation. This category is for specific buildings that are used as churches. Moreover, churches often serve as architectural masterpieces, boasting stunning designs and intricate details that showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of their builders. About 90% of Christians live in countries where Christians are in the majority; only about 10% of Christians worldwide live as minorities. Which state in the United States of America has the most churches per The Nubian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria and Alodia followed two centuries later. By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage.In the 4th century, the Aksumite empire in modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea became one of the first regions in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion. With over 1700 congregations, the Vatican holds the title of having the highest number of churches per capita. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. 1 of 14 | . In 2018, there were about 3,600 New Zealand Lutherans, 0.08% of the New Zealand population.[24]. For classification of larger church bodies or denominations, see Category:Christian denominations. Prepared by the Office of Archives, Statistics, and Research, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Portuguese Constitution, and religious organizations are typically registered yearly as non-governmental organizations. The country has a long history of religious reform, with the protestant reformation beginning in Germany in the 16th century. Lutheranism is present on all inhabited continents with an estimated 81 million adherents,[3] out of which 74.2 million are affiliated with the Lutheran World Federation. A large confirmation service is held once the series is completed. Prayer frequency is just as high in six Latin American countries, including Guatemala, Honduras and Paraguay. Seventh-day Adventist World Church Statistics 2020 Christians are also geographically widespread so far-flung, in fact, that no single continent or region can indisputably claim to be the center of global Christianity. They are known for their delicious food, like pierogi (a type of stuffed dumpling), kiebasa (sausage), bigos (hunters stew), and golabki (cabbage rolls). Russia 55,000 churches: Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Russia, with the Russian Orthodox Church being the largest denomination. With 81% of the population Catholic, these churches are mostly Catholic. The church in its current form was built in the 17th century through its predecessor, the earlier St. Paul's Cathedral was built in 604 AD. Lutheran missionaries accompanied them, sponsored by the North German Mission Society. 1. Hate crimes and prejudice against religious groups, particularly Muslims and Jews, have been a serious concern in recent years. According to, Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope, Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, multiple independent Lutheran denominations, German-speaking Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia, United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany, Evangelical Lutheran ChurchSynod of France and Belgium, Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine, Evangelical Church of Augsburg Confession in Poland, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States, Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession, List of Lutheran denominations in North America, American Association of Lutheran Churches, History of the Lutheran Church of Australia, Evangelical Lutheran Congregations of the Reformation, "More than 77 million Lutherans in 148 LWF member churches", "The Lutheran World Federation 2019 Membership Figures", "LWF membership represents over 75.5 million Christians in the Lutheran tradition in 99 countries across the globe,", "ILC welcomes 17 new member churches representing 4,15 million Lutherans worldwide", "Hong Kong | The Lutheran World Federation", "Malaysia | The Lutheran World Federation", "Myanmar | The Lutheran World Federation", "About The Faculty of Theology - The Faculty of Theology", "French Lutherans and Reformed Agree to Unity Process", 2016 Census of Population and General Community (Sheet G14), "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights | Stats NZ", The Lutheran World Federation 2009 Membership Figures, "Latin America - Argentina - The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod", Worldwide Lutheran churches & ministries listed by region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutheranism_by_region&oldid=1165823864, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Lutheran Communion in Central and Eastern Africa, This page was last edited on 17 July 2023, at 17:04. Africa is the continent having GDPs below $100 billion because there are more under developed country in africa than the developed. Pastor Johannes Heine remained in Nelson, where 4% of the population was Lutheran in 1861. Countries How many churches are in China? According to the latest data from the Portuguese Institute of Statistics, there are currently 6,946 churches in Portugal, an increase of 1.1% compared to 2021. View the Report >>. In Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden citizens who are members of organized religious societies contribute this church tax to their respective religious societies. Interest in African values percolates across the African church academy. The size of a countrys population often correlates with the number of churches it houses. Christian organizations remain in many cases the only source of information on the size of global movements within Christianity (such as evangelicalism and pentecostalism) and on Protestant denominational families (such as Baptists and Methodists). Priests are educated at the Faculties of Theology of the state universities or private colleges.[19]. Christianity in Africa first arrived in Egypt in approximately 50 AD. Approximately 40% of German Protestants are members of regional church bodies forming the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany (VELKD), a unit of the EKD comprising all Lutheran regional church bodies in Germany, except of Oldenburg and Wrttemberg, however, which are only associated. [22] The roots of organized Lutheranism in North America extend back to the formation of the Pennsylvania Ministerium, the first Lutheran synod in North America, founded in 1742 by Henry Muhlenberg. According to the latest data from the Vaticans Central Office of Church Statistics, the number of churches in Vatican City has increased by 4.4% in 2023, marking the highest growth rate since 2017 when the figure stood at 4.2%. Most of those missionaries serve roughly for 18 months to 2 years. According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity, data was obtained from the World Christian Database and "Christians" include Catholics, Protestants, Independents and Orthodox. ), In addition, more than 285 million Christians can be classified as evangelicals because they either belong to churches affiliated with regional or global evangelical associations, or because they identify as evangelicals. France 30,000 churches: France has a long history of Catholicism, but the country has become increasingly secular in recent years. Third on the list of the continents with the most Christians in 2018 is Europe at 571 million, making up 77 percent of the population. The largest of these is the Batak Christian Protestant Church, also called HKBP, which has almost 4.2 million members. Nations with high numbers of Christians or members of any religion but no official state religion and where religion does not play a role in policymaking are secular countries. After many years of discussion, in 1966 the two main synods and therefore most Lutheran congregations joined to form the Lutheran Church of Australia. It is regulated by a special church law unlike other religions and the Norwegian king is required to be a member of the Church of Norway. Which countries have the 10 largest Christian and Muslim populations Lutherans also arrived from Scandinavia in the 1870s and settled in the Manawatu, and in northern Wairarapa and southern Hawkes Bay. About half are Catholic. Christian theologians often view religious innovation and competition with dismay because of the potential for heresy, fragmentation, and strife. According to CBS News, Zambia is the African nation with the highest percentage of Christian residents, with around 95.5 percent of the people living there following the religion. With its strong connection to Christianity and the Catholic faith, Italy boasts a substantial number of churches that continue to enchant visitors. Today, almost half of Lutherans are living in Europe. Of the five major geographic regions of the world, the Americas has the largest number and . Together, these three countries alone account for nearly one in every four Christians in the world (24%), about the same proportion as the whole of Europe (26%) and all of sub-Saharan Africa (24%). The typical church tax, an income tax of about 1 to 2%, is collected only from the members of the church or other religious society, but the church also gets its share from other taxes such as the municipal corporation tax in some regions. If you want to see the country with the most churches, your best chance is to go directly to Vatican City. According to the 2010 National Census, 41,117 Mongolians 2.1 percent of the countrys population adhere to Christianity. Peru, Venezuela, and Chile have over 20,000, 15,000, and 10,000 churches respectively. 5. Christianity in Asia has its roots in the very inception of Christianity, which originated from the life and teachings of Jesus in 1st-century Roman Judea. Another way of looking at the distribution of Christians around the world is by region. Religious organizations are registered annually as non-governmental organizations in Poland, which guarantees religious freedom. It also has its own papal residence and palace complex known as The Apostolic Palace. And five of the top 10 countries with the largest Christian populations are either in Africa (Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia) or Asia (Philippines and China). Overall, the notion that Africa is lagging behind is problematic, especially when we look at African Christianity. Two are in Europe (Russia and Germany), two are in the Asia-Pacific region (the Philippines and China), and three are in sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia), reflecting Christianity's global reach. By Jeff Diamant. According to the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI), 24% of . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Global Christianity - A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Christian Population, world maps weighted by Christian population in 1910 and 2010, U.S. churchgoers are satisfied with the sermons they hear, though content varies by religious tradition, The Digital Pulpit: A Nationwide Analysis of Online Sermons, In U.S., Decline of Christianity Continues at Rapid Pace. (See Appendix A [PDF] for a more detailed explanation of how the estimates were made; see Appendix D [PDF] for a list of data sources by country.). The interior of a Catholic Church. The next famous church is also located in London, on top of a hill - the highest point in London. The United States has more than 5 times as many churches as any other country: 350,000 churches for just over 323 million people (as of 2017). At the intersection of science and faith, some of the most urgent questions that African Christians ask are about health and healing. Membership of the Lutheran World Federation by country in 2013. The Polish people have a strong national pride in their culture and traditions, which are rooted in the Catholic faith they practice so devoutly. [a] Ethiopia and Tanzania have the largest Lutheran populations in Africa, Indonesia the most in Asia, Papua New Guinea the most in Oceania, and Brazil, the most in South America. Asia is also the only continent where the number of Christian residents from 2017 to 2018 did not increase significantly. This reflects the fact that the total population of the Global South is about 4.5 times greater than the population of the Global North. Political scientists, anthropologists, and psychologists are studying these issues in Africa, but what might theologians learn from themand teach themabout the complex interactions of justice and mercy, restitution of wrongs, and accountability? Brazil, with its vibrant culture and strong Christian influence, stands out as a country with a significant number of churches. Churches hold immense historical and cultural significance, serving as symbols of faith and spiritual sanctuaries. Listing of international churches by region. The number of Christians around the world has nearly quadrupled in the last 100 years, from about 600 million in 1910 to more than 2 billion in 2010. There is an immense amount of innovation going on; in fact, the Nagel Institute believes Africa is on the cutting edge of world Christianity in many ways. Africa The Christ Church in Windhoek, Namibia, a member of the German-speaking Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia. However, there has been a growth in the number of evangelical and Pentecostal churches in recent years. The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations. However, The Church of Norway is not a separate legal entity from the government. (See Defining Christian Traditions. Brazil is second with over 170,000 churches, followed by Mexico and Russia with over 70,000 and 60,000 churches respectively. The country is a sovereign state in Oceania, occupying most of the eastern half of New Guinea island and nearby smaller islands. The SELK is separate from the regional church bodies and has 33,474 baptised members as of 2017. Pastor Johann Riemenschneider moved to Taranaki and set up the first North Island Lutheran mission. Science, Faith, and Frances Future Generations, Urban Africa 2050: Imagining Theological Education and Formation for Flourishing African Cities, Integrative Ministerial Education in African Theological Institutions, Born Free? Russia is the largest Christian country in Europe, followed by Germany and Italy. The country is a sovereign state in Oceania, occupying most of the eastern half of New Guinea island and nearby smaller islands. Africa is increasingly influencing the wider world in all kinds of ways, but especially within the religious realm, sharing the blessing of rain with the West and beyond. The vast majority of these churches are Catholic, with 81% of the population identifying as Catholic. Please click here to learn how. Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country, is home to more Christians than all 20 countries in the Middle East-North Africa region combined. Top 17 Most Famous Churches In The World - Earth and World 2. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population | Pew The Most Christian Continent: Africa | Retief Mller | Templeton Italy. Namibia has the highest proportion of Lutherans of any country in Africa, at about 50% of the country's population. The Global Catholic Population | Pew Research Center There is an immense amount of innovation going on; in fact, the Nagel Institute believes Africa is on the cutting edge of world Christianity in many ways. This apparent stability, however, masks a momentous shift. In terms of how many Christians reside in a nation, the United States leads the pack with approximately 230 million. [17] The Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (CELC), primarily located in the lands of the former East Germany, has 1,470 baptised members. Consequently, it has experienced a wide range of cultural influences from these countries. Examples include the Evangelical Lutheran Church of England (ELCE) and the Evangelical Lutheran ChurchSynod of France and Belgium (ELC-SFB), both of which are International Lutheran Council (ILC) members. The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)." The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names. Poland is a country in Central Europe with a population of 38.5 million people. Many major seaports contain the outposts of the respective Nordic Lutheran churches (e.g. The United States has more than 5 times as many churches as any other country: 350,000 churches for just over 323 million people (as of 2017). Uganda is one of the most religious countries in Africa. The sheer number of churches in these 10 countries shows the strength of Christianity in the Americas. The majority of parishioners belonging to administratively united Protestant church bodies in Germany are also members of parishes which are confessionally Lutheran but whose membership registries do not differentiate between Lutherans and parishioners of Reformed or united Protestant confession. South African Young Adults, Inequality and Reconciliation in Stellenbosch, Language Practices as Religious Innovation: The Case of Pentecostal Charismatic Churches in Xenophobic Context, Religion and Values in Contemporary Africa: Christian Interpretations of Vice/Virtue Discourses in Ghana. African Christianity experiences some of that in itself as well; it is a blessing to Africa, but also to the wider world. Since many pentecostals and charismatics are also evangelicals, these categories are not mutually exclusive. For example: So where are the bulk of the worlds Christians today? There are an estimated 2.2 billion Christians in the world, which makes Christianity the largest religion on the planet. Moreover, the fastest growth in the number of Christians over the past century has been in sub-Saharan Africa (a roughly 60-fold increase, from fewer than 9 million in 1910 to more than 516 million in 2010) and in the Asia-Pacific region (a roughly 10-fold increase, from about 28 million in 1910 to more than 285 million in 2010). So, next time you encounter a church, take a moment to appreciate its significance as a symbol of faith, community, and human creativity. Why Many Think Christianity Is Not the One True Religion. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In Europe's empty churches, prayer and confessions make way for If youd like to visit this ancient nation but arent sure where to start planning your trip and itinerary, then youve come to the right place! Other African countries with significant Lutheran populations include Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, and Tanzania. It has considerably more churches than any other country on the planet. Other Christian denominations, such as Protestantism and Orthodox Christianity, account for 4.2% and 1.7% respectively.