Subsequently, however, Twitter verified several government ministers as well as opposition leader Kah Walla. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, church leader, politicians, MP, Douala and Yaound, September-November 2019. [fn]In a document titled Dclaration des Deputs lAssemble Nationale Ressortissants de la Rgion du Sud, dated 4 July 2019, ten MPs from President Biyas South condemned the embassy protests, accused participants of tribal ambitions and added, threateningly, that the vandals have no monopoly on violence.Hide Footnote Officials and pro-government academics have made other worrying pronouncements, including through state media, some of which include incitements to violence. On 24 December 2019, President Biya signedlaw No. The NCC has sanctioned journalists for biased reporting with warnings or suspensions from practice for between one and six months. WebThe Anglophone Crisis (French: Crise anglophone), also known as the Ambazonia War or the Cameroonian Civil War, is an ongoing armed conflict between Cameroon Armed Forces and Ambazonian separatist rebel groups, part of the long-standing Anglophone problem. Cameroons two official languages are English and French. ANTIC also has access to a special channel through which it can quickly escalate user complaints and report content that may violate Facebook community standards. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, media regulators and other media stakeholders, Yaound, June 2019. Easing Cameroons Ethno-political Tensions, On and Offline. Crisis Group interviews, politicians, civil society activists, Yaound, June-September 2019. In May 2020, the government instructed the National Agency for Telecommunication, Information and Communication to run a campaign against misinformation in response to a spate of fabrications about the governments response to COVID-19. Prsidentielle au Cameroun: comment Internet et les fake news se sont invits dans la bataille,Jeune Afrique, 12 October 2018.Hide Footnote Users have also circulated misleading images purporting to show human rights violations by security forces, which either did not happen or occurred outside Cameroon. [fn]Cameroon opposition leader claims victory in undeclared election,video, YouTube, 13 October 2018. Doing more to reduce inflammatory online content and misinformation. It is worth noting that it is relatively new in Cameroon (passed in December 2019). Cameroon SeeNational Communication Council slams new sanctions on media organs. Hundreds of supporters raise their arms and wave the national flag while waiting to greet Cameroonian opposition leader Maurice Kamto in Yaounde on October 5, 2019 the day of his release from prison. Despite Cameroonians scepticism vis--vis political elites, the ruling and main opposition parties command sufficient followings to have an impact if they call for more ethical use of social media. Voter participation was low in the Anglophone regions because of insecurity and fear of and threats of attacks. Muna withdrew two days before the vote. Occasional diaspora protests have taken place since then. Government Requests for User Data, Facebook, May 2020. Why does it matter?Tensions between the Biya and Kamto camps, increasingly framed along ethnic lines, threaten national stability, already rocked by the separatist insurgency in the countrys Anglophone regions. [fn]Affrontement dObala, ce qui sest rellement pass!,Journal du Cameroun, 26 April 2019.Hide Footnote. It is comparable in size to Papua New Guinea. [fn]Cavay Djibril, National Assembly opening speech, 10 November 2016.Hide Footnote Yet the government tends to move only against media that it sees as a threat to its own position, as opposed to looking at the entire industry as a space requiring regulation. The government initially denied soldiers were involved in the attack, but in March, following international pressure, President Biya established a commission of inquiry into the killings. When exceeding 50 million CFA Francs, the issuance, publicity, offer of sale and assignment of foreign securities within the CEMAC are subject to the prior authorisation of the BEAC, which informs the relevant ministry responsible for money and credit, without prejudice the financial market regulator for Central Africas assent (avis conforme). This post is part of the following categories: Authors: Bertrand Montembault, Louis de Longeaux and Erwann Nicot. Complete List of Governors of Cameroons 10 Regions: South West: Bernard Okalia Bilai. International Religious Freedom Report for 2018 United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. The ruling partys crushing victory at the February 2020 polls, which has emptied Cameroons institutions of critical voices, means that, if they indeed want to seek consensus and avoid unrest, ruling party politicians will need to engage in direct talks with their rivals outside parliament. As far back as 10 November 2016, the National Assembly speaker and leading ruling-party figure Cavay Djibril, expressed what he said was the government position that social media was becoming a new form of terrorism. [fn]On 16 October 2019, Kamto declared at the Constitutional Council: If there is a competitive exam to become Bulu, show me. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, civil society researchers, Yaound, September 2019; and Crisis Group observation of main social media platforms.Hide Footnote, Social media use has exploded in recent years in Cameroon. All About Cameroon During research between June 2019 and October 2020, Crisis Group spoke with government officials, politicians, diplomats, academics, civil society actors, traditional leaders, journalists and social media professionals. From mid-March to late April, soldiers beat or threatened those who refused. WebEach region in Cameroon is divided into divisions and subdivisions. 5.1 FOREIGN SECURITIES (VALEURS MOBILIERS ETRANGERES0. Ntui, Cameroon: Elections Raise Prospect of Further Ruling-party Dominance, op cit. Below such a threshold, outbound portfolio investments must be declared 30 days before their completion. Arrival of Ambassador Kathleen FitzGibbon to Niger. Whats new?Cameroons opposition leader Maurice Kamto continues to dispute the 2018 presidential election results, while his supporters and President Paul Biyas exchange invective that often descends into ethnic slurs. PDF | Through the constitutional law of January 18, 1996, Cameroon endowed itself with a constitutional justice. During the August 2018 visit, government officials told Facebook representatives their online platform was being used to mislead youths, spreadmisinformationand hate speech. Share this via Email Non-indigenes are eligible to be small-town mayors and also head the subdivisional councils that make up cities. Facebook officials say the company is increasing its capacity to research local context and to identify specific harmful material, including tripling the size of its teams working on safety and security worldwide. After choosing one candidate, the voter puts the marked slip into an envelope and places it in the ballot box. QUALIFICATIONS, EXPECTATIONS, AND TRAINING OF In a related incident, a fake Twitter account falsely claimed that another opposition candidate, Cabral Libii, who came in third in the election with 6 per cent of the vote, had recognised Kamtos victory. Still, it maintained that the deaths were accidental, occurring during a firefight with separatists. I will take it. 3.2.2 BANK ACCOUNTS IN CFA FRANCS OF NON-RESIDENTS. In September 2020, critics accused the government of tribalism after judging that ENAM, an elite school of administration and magistracy, had admitted an unfairly high number of candidates from the Centre and South regions at the expense of applicants from the three northern and the two Anglophone regions. [fn]Crisis Group interviews, Elections Cameroon staff, Yaound, November 2019.Hide Footnote As explained above, Cameroons multiple ballot system for presidential, legislative and local elections, whereby voters receive separate slips of paper for each candidate from which they select one, is open to abuse. Crisis Group interviews, journalists, Yaound, June-October 2019. Hate speech linked to tribalism is now punishable by the Cameroon Penal Code. [fn]Cameroon was ranked 99th of 100 on DiGix 2018, a composite index calculated from three factors that include regulation or institutional environment and measures countries levels of digitisation. Subsequently, however, Twitter verified several government ministers as well as opposition leader Kah Walla.Hide Footnote In a clear sign that he understands social medias importance, the president announced his July 2018 decision to run for re-election via Twitter. 50%) than in the predominantly Muslim, Northern Cameroon region 1. In June, government officials held peace talksin the capital, Yaound, with the leaders of the Ambazonia Interim Government, a major separatist group. A Candidate for the office of Region Governor shall review the Official Register, ASCE website, Policy Statements, Constitution, Bylaws, Rules of Policy and Procedure, and Code of Ethics when considering a position as Region Governor. cit.Hide Footnote The company can take a number of steps on its own initiative. They see the new policy as a ploy to deny them political agency in the cities where they have settled and where migrant ethnic groups would otherwise likely dominate councils. There are twenty such large urban centres with special character, according to Cameroonian law. According to a recent scholarly article, statistics from civil status registration centres in towns show that between 2008 and 2018, more than half the contracted marriages in the countrys urban areas were between couples from different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. Cameroon Any action the government takes in the name of curbing hate speech is usually a smokescreen for repressing its opponents. One year in, Facebooks big algorithm change has spurred an angry, Fox News-dominated and very engaged! [fn]The commissions website iswww.cnpbm.cm.Hide Footnote Overall, however, it has made little progress in addressing ethnic intolerance nationwide. See also Cameroun: 300 militants du MRC en garde vue aprs des interpellations de masse. The justice ministry, whose head in October 2017 called on the countrys ten regional judiciaries to crack down on criminal acts on social media, especially anonymous accounts, is itself apparently not verified on Facebook but has two pages with its name. Le journaliste camerounais Martinez Zogo emprisonn depuis Janvier pour diffamation, Committee to Protect Journalists, 24 February 2020. It also explores what the government, opposition and social media companies, notably Facebook, can do to minimise inflammatory online content. As an example, in February 2017, a minister caused controversy by publishing a list of recruits for a project where it appeared that the majority of names were of his ethnic group. Cameroons government and President Biya have historically aimed to manage ethnic tensions by distributing important posts in the cabinet, public sector and parastatal bodies to people from all ethnic and regional backgrounds. WebFunctions of Governors in Cameroon. On 10 September, under mounting international pressure to bring an end to the bloodshed, Biya announced a national dialogue to address the conflict. Since 2015, Morocco officially administers 12 regions, including one (Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab) that lies completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara and two (Layoune-Sakia El Hamra and Guelmim-Oued Noun) that lie partially within it. In Businesses, schools, and services across the state have shut down, or fully transitioned to digital platforms. The ruling party won 152 of 180 National Assembly seats. However, if the non-resident becomes a CEMAC resident, this should lead to the automatic closure of such bank account and the transfer of the balance to a CFA Franc account.
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