Eastern Orthodox Christian (official) 83.4%, Muslim 10.7%, Armenian Apostolic Christian 2.9%, other 1.2% (includes Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant Christian, Jewish), none 0.5%, unspecified/no answer 1.2% (2014 est.). ), $8.086 billion (2021 est.) ), 65.88% of GDP (2020 est. 48, , . Webimproved: urban: 96.3% of population rural: 72.7% of population total: 86.7% of population unimproved: urban: 3.7% of population rural: 27.3% of population total: 13.3% of population (2020 est.) )proven reserves: 8.495 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. )other: 25.1% (2018 est. Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI became president in November 2013, ending a tense year of power-sharing between SAAKASHVILI and IVANISHVILI and SAAKASHVILI then left the country. )solar: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. WebThe work thoroughly describes the geography of Georgia, its regions and peoples, and narrates the history of Georgia from its origin to the first half of the 18th century. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Georgialocal long form: nonelocal short form: Sak'art'veloformer: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: the Western name may derive from the Persian designation "gurgan" meaning "Land of the Wolves"; the native name "Sak'art'velo" means "Land of the Kartvelians" and refers to the core central Georgian region of Kartli, name: Tbilisigeographic coordinates: 41 41 N, 44 50 Etime difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Georgian means "warm place," referring to the numerous sulfuric hot springs in the area, 9 regions (mkharebi, singular - mkhare), 1 city (kalaki), and 2 autonomous republics (avtomnoy respubliki, singular - avtom respublika), regions: Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Shida Kartli; note - the breakaway region of South Ossetia consists of the northern part of Shida Kartli, eastern slivers of the Imereti region and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and part of western Mtskheta-Mtianeti, autonomous republics: Abkhazia or Ap'khazet'is Avtonomiuri Respublika (Sokhumi), Ajaria or Acharis Avtonomiuri Respublika (Bat'umi), 9 April 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier date: A.D. 1008 (Georgia unified under King BAGRAT III), Independence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union, history: previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995amendments: proposed as a draft law supported by more than one half of the Parliament membership or by petition of at least 200,000 voters; passage requires support by at least three fourths of the Parliament membership in two successive sessions three months apart and the signature and promulgation by the president of Georgia; amended several times, last in 2020 (legislative electoral system revised), accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Georgiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President Salome ZOURABICHVILI (since 16 December 2018)head of government: Prime Minister Irakli GARIBASHVILI (since 22 February 2021)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministerselections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 November 2018 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister nominated by Parliament, appointed by the president note - 2017 constitutionalamendments made the 2018 election the last where the president was directly elected; futurepresidents will be elected by a 300-member College of Electors; in light ofthese changes, ZOURABICHVILI was alloweda six-year termelection results: 2018 Salome ZOURABICHVILI elected president in runoff; percent of vote - Salome ZOURABICHVILI (independent, backed by Georgian Dream) 59.5%, Grigol VASHADZE (UNM) 40.5%; Irakli GARIBASHVILI approved as prime minister by Parliamentary vote 89-22013 Giorgi MARGVELASHVILI is sworn in as president (Georgian Dream) 62.1%, David BAKRADZE (ENM) 21.7%, Nino BURJANADZE (DM-UG) 10.2%, other 6%, description: unicameral Parliament or Sakartvelos Parlamenti (150 seats statutory, 144 current; 120 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote and 30 directly elected in single-seat constituencies by at least 50% majority vote, with a runoff if needed; no party earning less than 40% of total votes may claim a majority; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 31 October and 21 November 2020 (next to be held in October 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Georgian Dream 48.2%, UNM 27.2%, European Georgia 3.8%, Lelo 3.2%, Strategy 3.2%, Alliance of Patriots 3.1%, Girchi 2.9%, Citizens 1.3%, Labor 1%; seats by party - Georgian Dream 90, UNM 36, European Georgia 5, Lelo 4, Strategy 4, Alliance of Patriots 4, Girchi 4, Citizens 2, Labor 1; composition (as of October 2021) - men 117, women 27, percent of women 18.8%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 28 judges organized into several specialized judicial chambers; number of judges determined by the president of Georgia); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges); note - the Abkhazian and Ajarian Autonomous republics each have a supreme court and a hierarchy of lower courtsjudge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by the High Council of Justice (a 14-member body consisting of the Supreme Court chairperson,common court judges, and appointees of the president of Georgia)and appointed by Parliament; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Court judges appointed 3 each by the president, by Parliament, and by the Supreme Court judges; judges appointed for 10-year termssubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; regional (town) and district courts, Alliance of Patriots [Irma INASHVILI]Citizens Party [Aleko ELISASHVILI]European Georgia-Movement for Liberty [Giga BOKERIA]European Socialists [Fridon INJIA]For Georgia [Giorgi GAKHARIA]Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia [Irakli KOBAKHIDZE]Girchi-More Freedom [Zurab JAPARIDZE]Labor Party [Shalva NATELASHVILI]Lelo for Georgia [Mamuka KHAZARADZE]New Political Centre-Girchi [Iago KHVICHIA]Republican Party [Khatuna SAMNIDZE]Strategy Aghmashenebeli [Giorgi VASHADZE]United National Movement or UNM [Nikanor "Nika" MELIA], ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CPLP (associate), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-11, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador David ZALKALIANI (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 1824 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 387-2390FAX: [1] (202) 387-0864email address and website: embgeo.usa@mfa.gov.gehttps://georgiaembassyusa.org/contact/consulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Kelly C. DEGNAN (since 31 January 2020)embassy: 11 Georgian-American Friendship Avenue, Didi Dighomi, Tbilisi, 0131mailing address: 7060 Tbilisi Place, Washington, DC 20521-7060telephone: [995] (32) 227-70-00FAX: [995] (32) 253-23-10email address and website: askconsultbilisi@state.govhttps://ge.usembassy.gov/, white rectangle with a central red cross extending to all four sides of the flag; each of the four quadrants displays a small red bolnur-katskhuri cross; sometimes referred to as the Five-Cross Flag; although adopted as the official Georgian flag in 2004, the five-cross design is based on a 14th century banner of the Kingdom of Georgia, Saint George, lion; national colors: red, white, name: "Tavisupleba" (Liberty)lyrics/music: Davit MAGRADSE/Zakaria PALIASHVILI (adapted by Joseb KETSCHAKMADSE)note: adopted 2004; after the Rose Revolution, a new anthem with music based on the operas "Abesalom da Eteri" and "Daisi" was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (3 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Gelati Monastery (c); Historical Monuments of Mtskheta (c); Upper Svaneti (c); Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands (n). )spirits: 2.52 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. ), $5.94 billion (2020 est.) "Languages of Georgia" redirects here. Corrected as per retro-projection[5][6] and as published in public access database.[7]. )investment in fixed capital: 29.5% (2017 est. Population of Georgia in the XVIIIXX centuries. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 100 bbl/day (2018 est. Orthodox (official) 83.4%, Muslim 10.7%, Armenian Apostolic 2.9%, other 1.2% (includes Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Yazidi, Protestant, Jewish), none 0.5%, unspecified/no answer 1.2% (2014 est. ), on food: 32.3% of household expenditures (2018 est. Population of Georgia in the XVIIIXX centuries. )$3.913 billion (31 December 2020 est. )male: 56.3% (2020 est. Popular and government support for integration with the West is high in Georgia. note: data are in current year dollars$8.9 billion (2018 est.) )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. )permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est. HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2020-2021, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. )exports: 256 million kWh (2020 est. Arsacid dynasty of Iberia. ), 0.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )note: data include Abkhazia and South Ossetia, at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.14 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.78 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.54 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2022 est. [33], The 2014 census, executed in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), found a population gap of approximately 700,000 compared to the 2014 data from the National Statistical Office of Georgia, Geostat, which was cumulatively built on the 2002 census. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 1.063 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Lock )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 9.57% (2021 est. The region of present day Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Georgia in the Roman era. ), total subscriptions: 387,698 (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 800,000 tons (2015 est. )38.89% of GDP (2018 est. Russian troops pledged to pull back from most occupied Georgian territory, but in late August 2008 Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces remain in those regions. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 72, , . )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds, -$1.937 billion (2021 est.
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