Authorities in Côte d’Ivoire detained at least 237 individuals on Saturday following a large-scale opposition protest in Abidjan, marking a sharp escalation in political tensions just two weeks before the country’s presidential election.
The demonstration, organized by the opposition coalition “Front Commun,” was forcibly dispersed by joint security forces using tear gas and roadblocks. The coalition includes the African People’s Party – Côte d’Ivoire (PPACI) and the Democratic Party of Côte d’Ivoire – African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA), both of which have condemned President Alassane Ouattara’s bid for a fourth term as unconstitutional.
In a statement, Interior and Security Minister General Vagondo Diomandé said the arrests were made in response to violations of a nationwide ban on public protests, imposed by the National Security Council to safeguard public order ahead of the October 25 vote.
Opposition leaders criticized the crackdown as a deliberate attempt to stifle dissent and restrict political expression. The protest also called attention to the exclusion of key opposition figures—former President Laurent Gbagbo and former Credit Suisse CEO Tidjane Thiam—who were barred from contesting the election.
The arrests come amid a broader pattern of political repression. In recent months, several opposition members have been detained, some facing charges such as “conspiracy against state authority.” Critics argue these measures are part of a systematic effort by the ruling party to neutralize political challengers and secure Ouattara’s continued rule.
President Ouattara, who has governed since 2010, is among a growing number of West African leaders who have amended constitutional term limits to extend their time in office. He has defended his candidacy, citing the need for experienced leadership to navigate ongoing economic and security challenges.
The government’s response to political unrest has reignited concerns over potential violence, reminiscent of the 2020 election cycle when Ouattara secured a third term amid deadly clashes.
International observers and regional organizations are closely monitoring developments, warning that the exclusion of prominent opposition figures and suppression of protests could jeopardize the legitimacy and peaceful conduct of the upcoming election.
The status of those arrested remains unclear.
Côte d’Ivoire is scheduled to hold its presidential election on October 25, 2025.
